A worthwhile look at a freedom too often taken for granted.
Historical review of America’s concept of freedom of religion.
In the latest entry in the publisher’s Inalienable Rights series, Pulitzer Prize winner Rakove uses a historical rather than legal approach, providing a balanced and intriguing look at the origins of religious freedom. The author discusses the conflicts, theories, and personalities that led to the creation of the religion clauses of the First Amendment, and then he tracks how that amendment was tested throughout American history, both judicially and culturally. He begins, necessarily, with the experience in mainland Europe and England, demonstrating how many of the rights we take for granted have roots in strife and inequality. The irony of living in a society that promotes religious freedom is that “one no longer needs to know what religious toleration originally meant.” Indeed, this is Rakove’s most significant contribution: causing readers to look past the legal story and realize the social, cultural, and philosophical elements involved in the modern idea of freedom of religion. After exploring the writings of John Locke and the experience of Puritans and early Colonial dissenters, the author discusses the vital roles of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in translating theories of tolerance into codified law and practice. Looking at the 19th century, Rakove shows how growing numbers of Catholic immigrants and the advent of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints strained the concept of religious freedom in a Protestant-centered America. The 20th century brought further tension, especially where religious conviction ran up against government and civil activity. In the end, Rakove echoes Madison by concluding that greater disestablishment leads to a healthier, freer practice of religion. Though academic in tone, the book will be accessible to diligent readers.
A worthwhile look at a freedom too often taken for granted.Pub Date: Aug. 3, 2020
ISBN: 978-0-19-530581-4
Page Count: 224
Publisher: Oxford Univ.
Review Posted Online: June 8, 2020
Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2020
BOOK REVIEW
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...
Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children.
He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions.
Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006
ISBN: 0374500010
Page Count: 120
Publisher: Hill & Wang
Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006
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