An elucidating, nuanced study of gender and feminist dynamics perfect for our current political moment.
A timely study of gender and media that reaches back before the present American election to earlier delineations of white manhood and presidential power.
In this astute study, Katz (Leading Men: Presidential Campaigns and the Politics of Manhood, 2012, etc.), a journalist, documentarian, and scholar on gender and violence, asserts that long before Hillary Clinton battled single-handedly the slew of male presidential candidates, cultural ideas about gender spurred U.S. presidential campaigns, beginning with the watershed year of 1972. Presidents, argues the author, not only command material power (e.g., as commander in chief), but also symbolic power, as the “living embodiment of the nation.” Alpha males like Theodore Roosevelt notwithstanding, the landslide victory of incumbent Republican Richard Nixon over Democratic Sen. George McGovern in 1972 cleverly realigned gender politics by underscoring the “flight” of white, working-class men from the party traditionally associated with their concerns (e.g., New Deal coalition) to align with the party slyly capitalizing on pressing issues of patriotism and law and order. Indeed, Nixon wooed the “silent majority” by casting aspersions on the manliness of McGovern and his “hippie fags,” the counterculture liberals, and anti-war protesters who had gone “soft” and “feminine.” This was the beginning pattern in competing versions of masculinity used very effectively by the GOP, as Katz traces, from subsequent campaigns: Ronald Reagan vs. Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton vs. George H.W. Bush, John Kerry vs. George W. Bush, and John McCain vs. Barack Obama. In all cases, the Republicans portrayed themselves as vigorous and combative, while Democrats were cast as wimpy and emasculated. As evidenced by the 2012 election, however, the white, working-class male finds his electoral majority shrinking alarmingly—hence, the appeal of Donald Trump. Especially as social media has helped inject women’s voices into the national debate, Katz points out how Hillary Clinton’s rise as a powerful fighter has refreshingly reshuffled these long-held definitions.
An elucidating, nuanced study of gender and feminist dynamics perfect for our current political moment.Pub Date: July 22, 2016
ISBN: 978-1-56656-083-2
Page Count: 320
Publisher: Interlink
Review Posted Online: April 18, 2016
Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 15, 2016
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.
“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.
It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019
ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0
Page Count: 432
Publisher: PublicAffairs
Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019
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