An engaging book that’s both scientifically exacting and philosophically stimulating.
Breivik, a professor of medicine at the University of Oslo, reconsiders the quest to eradicate cancer.
According to the Norwegian author, very few cancer researchers working today believe that the complete eradication of all forms of the disease is a plausible goal. Indeed, he says, it’s certain that in the future there will actually be more, not less, cancer in the world. Much of what the general public believes about cancer, he says, is either completely false or only partially correct; for example, he says, cancer is not the consequence of “just faults in the machinery,” but rather due to the natural selection of mutated genes. Of course, one can lower one’s chances of getting cancer through various lifestyle choices, but these measures provide little guarantee—an unflinching observation that’s characteristic of the author’s sobering analysis. Cancer becomes more likely as we age, and as lifespans continue to increase, so will cancer incidence; therefore, the only cure for cancer would have to be a cure for aging. “Either way—aging or cancer—we are doomed. But this gloomy fact is neither due to evilness nor bad luck. The cause of cancer is a fundamental consequence of the way we reproduce ourselves….We are temporary cell colonies made by our genes to pass them on to the next generation.” Breivik furnishes a remarkably accessible account of cancer in light of evolutionary theory while calmly debunking several widely held misconceptions about the disease. He also reflects deeply and critically on the interpretation of death as an evil to be overcome, rather than a natural, necessary part of life.
As the book goes on, Breivik does acknowledge the possibility that enormous leaps could be made in human longevity, either by advances in regenerative medicine or by artificial intelligence, that could permit consciousness to be preserved independent of our physical bodies. But he wonders, with lucidity and philosophical depth, if these are moral advancements as well as technological ones: “The solution to cancer is possible, but it does not include human beings. At least not people of flesh and blood….Aging, cancer, and death are fundamental aspects of being human. If we eliminate this circle of life, we eliminate ourselves.” This is, of course, both an unconventional and controversial view, but it’s one the author articulates with an impressive boldness and without sensationalism; indeed, readers will find that the entire work is a model of intellectual caution. The scientific descriptions of cancer are not mere simplifications designed for readers seeking easily digestible fare; such text will certainly challenge those who lack backgrounds in the relevant science. That said, the descriptions are as clear as one could hope, given the prohibitively technical nature of the subject matter. Overall, Breivik delivers an edifying book that reveals much about cancer (and the medical industry’s approach to it), but he also meditates profoundly on larger matters, including the very meaning of human life itself.
An engaging book that’s both scientifically exacting and philosophically stimulating.Pub Date: Oct. 31, 2023
ISBN: 9781632997616
Page Count: 214
Publisher: River Grove Books
Review Posted Online: Oct. 27, 2023
Review Program: Kirkus Indie
The lessons to draw are obvious: Smoke more dope, eat less meat. Like-minded readers will dig it.
The chef, rapper, and TV host serves up a blustery memoir with lashings of self-help.
“I’ve always had a sick confidence,” writes Bronson, ne Ariyan Arslani. The confidence, he adds, comes from numerous sources: being a New Yorker, and more specifically a New Yorker from Queens; being “short and fucking husky” and still game for a standoff on the basketball court; having strength, stamina, and seemingly no fear. All these things serve him well in the rough-and-tumble youth he describes, all stickball and steroids. Yet another confidence-builder: In the big city, you’ve got to sink or swim. “No one is just accepted—you have to fucking show that you’re able to roll,” he writes. In a narrative steeped in language that would make Lenny Bruce blush, Bronson recounts his sentimental education, schooled by immigrant Italian and Albanian family members and the mean streets, building habits good and bad. The virtue of those habits will depend on your take on modern mores. Bronson writes, for example, of “getting my dick pierced” down in the West Village, then grabbing a pizza and smoking weed. “I always smoke weed freely, always have and always will,” he writes. “I’ll just light a blunt anywhere.” Though he’s gone through the classic experiences of the latter-day stoner, flunking out and getting arrested numerous times, Bronson is a hard charger who’s not afraid to face nearly any challenge—especially, given his physique and genes, the necessity of losing weight: “If you’re husky, you’re always dieting in your mind,” he writes. Though vulgar and boastful, Bronson serves up a model that has plenty of good points, including his growing interest in nature, creativity, and the desire to “leave a legacy for everybody.”
The lessons to draw are obvious: Smoke more dope, eat less meat. Like-minded readers will dig it.Pub Date: April 20, 2021
ISBN: 978-1-4197-4478-5
Page Count: 184
Publisher: Abrams
Review Posted Online: May 5, 2021
Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 1, 2021
A sweet final word from an actor who leaves a legacy of compassion and kindness.
The late actor offers a gentle guide for living with more purpose, love, and joy.
Mixing poetry, prescriptive challenges, and elements of memoir, Heche (1969-2022) delivers a narrative that is more encouraging workbook than life story. The author wants to share what she has discovered over the course of a life filled with abuse, advocacy, and uncanny turning points. Her greatest discovery? Love. “Open yourself up to love and transform kindness from a feeling you extend to those around you to actions that you perform for them,” she writes. “Only by caring can we open ourselves up to the universe, and only by opening up to the universe can we fully experience all the wonders that it holds, the greatest of which is love.” Throughout the occasionally overwrought text, Heche is heavy on the concept of care. She wants us to experience joy as she does, and she provides a road map for how to get there. Instead of slinking away from Hollywood and the ridicule that she endured there, Heche found the good and hung on, with Alec Baldwin and Harrison Ford starring as particularly shining knights in her story. Some readers may dismiss this material as vapid Hollywood stuff, but Heche’s perspective is an empathetic blend of Buddhism (minimize suffering), dialectical behavioral therapy (tolerating distress), Christianity (do unto others), and pre-Socratic philosophy (sufficient reason). “You’re not out to change the whole world, but to increase the levels of love and kindness in the world, drop by drop,” she writes. “Over time, these actions wear away the coldness, hate, and indifference around us as surely as water slowly wearing away stone.” Readers grieving her loss will take solace knowing that she lived her love-filled life on her own terms. Heche’s business and podcast partner, Heather Duffy, writes the epilogue, closing the book on a life well lived.
A sweet final word from an actor who leaves a legacy of compassion and kindness.Pub Date: Jan. 24, 2023
ISBN: 9781627783316
Page Count: 176
Publisher: Viva Editions
Review Posted Online: Feb. 6, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 1, 2023
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