HOLLYWOOD

More than 300 film professionals tell the story of the world’s most prominent movie industry.

In 1969, the American Film Institute began the Harold Lloyd Master seminars, “intimate conversations between Hollywood professionals and AFI conservatory students,” named for its first participant. For this book, Basinger and Wasson “were granted total and unprecedented access to the AFI’s seminars, oral histories, and complete archives” to make what they call “the only comprehensive firsthand history of Hollywood.” This massive book contains thousands of quotes from producers, actors, directors, composers, and other professionals that span the earliest days of flammable celluloid and the studio system to the current freelance world of digital filmmaking and special effects. The authors only intermittently provide historical context and avoid commenting directly on speakers’ recollections. Consequently, readers must take the stories on faith, a fraught prospect when dealing with luminaries such as Fritz Lang, who was notorious for embellishing facts, or elderly director Tay Garnett, who began a reminiscence with, “I’ll never forget one D.W. Griffith picture, I’m not sure what the title was.” For a comprehensive history, important details are missing, revealing the perils of letting people speak without providing perspective. Prominent figures offer praise of Griffith’s contributions to early cinema—he “discovered the close-up” and gave film “the form and grammar it has today”—yet not a word about the jaw-dropping racism in films such as The Birth of a Nation (1915). For cinephiles, however, this volume is a gold mine of production details, backroom deals, and inside gossip. There are surprising revelations—e.g., Joan Crawford was more beloved than her reputation for derangement would have one believe—and memorably graphic stories, as when Billy Wilder noted that during the filming of Greed (1924), Erich von Stroheim “stopped shooting for three days because there wasn’t enough horseshit in the streets” and forced staff to collect more for him “because that’s what he wanted. Plenty of good horseshit.”

Fun firsthand accounts from 100 years of Hollywood history.