A captivating, poetic call for greater awareness of the natural cycles of the world.
Insightful observations about how lighting is blighting both the environment and our inner lives.
At first glance, this book seems to be an exercise in eccentricity, but it turns out to be an absorbing read. Eklöf is a Swedish biologist whose original area of expertise is bats. When he realized that the bat population was declining, he started looking for the reason. He found that the number of insects, the primary food for bats, was sharply decreasing and that the cause was an excess of artificial light. Most insects are nocturnal, and their feeding and mating cycles are determined by the sun and moon. As artificial lighting has grown more intense and spread into rural areas, these cycles have become fatally disrupted, and the consequences ripple through the food chain. Even more, light pollution—light that is essentially unnecessary but has an adverse impact on ecosystems—is directly affecting mammal populations, including humans. “The biological clock, our circadian rhythm, is ancient, shared, and completely fundamental,” writes Eklöf. He continues, “the artificial light from lamps, headlights, and floodlights is not in this equation and risks, to put it mildly, creating disorder in the system.” For many people, this dislocation means disrupted sleep, stress, and depression. The author also explores the history of artificial light, pointing out that much of the lighting in our society achieves very little, aside from wasting resources. He readily acknowledges that artificial illumination is a hallmark of civilization, but his advice is to protect the ecosystem, and ultimately our own well-being, by turning down the lights and accepting the natural rhythms of night and day. His conclusion: “Seize darkness. Become its friend and enjoy it—it will enrich your life….Carpe noctem.”
A captivating, poetic call for greater awareness of the natural cycles of the world.Pub Date: Feb. 14, 2023
ISBN: 9781668000892
Page Count: 272
Publisher: Scribner
Review Posted Online: Nov. 7, 2022
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2022
An ebullient nature lover’s paean to birds.
A charming bird journey with the bestselling author.
In his introduction to Tan’s “nature journal,” David Allen Sibley, the acclaimed ornithologist, nails the spirit of this book: a “collection of delightfully quirky, thoughtful, and personal observations of birds in sketches and words.” For years, Tan has looked out on her California backyard “paradise”—oaks, periwinkle vines, birch, Japanese maple, fuchsia shrubs—observing more than 60 species of birds, and she fashions her findings into delightful and approachable journal excerpts, accompanied by her gorgeous color sketches. As the entries—“a record of my life”—move along, the author becomes more adept at identifying and capturing them with words and pencils. Her first entry is September 16, 2017: Shortly after putting up hummingbird feeders, one of the tiny, delicate creatures landed on her hand and fed. “We have a relationship,” she writes. “I am in love.” By August 2018, her backyard “has become a menagerie of fledglings…all learning to fly.” Day by day, she has continued to learn more about the birds, their activities, and how she should relate to them; she also admits mistakes when they occur. In December 2018, she was excited to observe a Townsend’s Warbler—“Omigod! It’s looking at me. Displeased expression.” Battling pesky squirrels, Tan deployed Hot Pepper Suet to keep them away, and she deterred crows by hanging a fake one upside down. The author also declared war on outdoor cats when she learned they kill more than 1 billion birds per year. In May 2019, she notes that she spends $250 per month on beetle larvae. In June 2019, she confesses “spending more hours a day staring at birds than writing. How can I not?” Her last entry, on December 15, 2022, celebrates when an eating bird pauses, “looks and acknowledges I am there.”
An ebullient nature lover’s paean to birds.Pub Date: April 23, 2024
ISBN: 9780593536131
Page Count: 320
Publisher: Knopf
Review Posted Online: Jan. 19, 2024
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2024
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SEEN & HEARD
Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.
A warts-and-all portrait of the famed techno-entrepreneur—and the warts are nearly beyond counting.
To call Elon Musk (b. 1971) “mercurial” is to undervalue the term; to call him a genius is incorrect. Instead, Musk has a gift for leveraging the genius of others in order to make things work. When they don’t, writes eminent biographer Isaacson, it’s because the notoriously headstrong Musk is so sure of himself that he charges ahead against the advice of others: “He does not like to share power.” In this sharp-edged biography, the author likens Musk to an earlier biographical subject, Steve Jobs. Given Musk’s recent political turn, born of the me-first libertarianism of the very rich, however, Henry Ford also comes to mind. What emerges clearly is that Musk, who may or may not have Asperger’s syndrome (“Empathy did not come naturally”), has nurtured several obsessions for years, apart from a passion for the letter X as both a brand and personal name. He firmly believes that “all requirements should be treated as recommendations”; that it is his destiny to make humankind a multi-planetary civilization through innovations in space travel; that government is generally an impediment and that “the thought police are gaining power”; and that “a maniacal sense of urgency” should guide his businesses. That need for speed has led to undeniable successes in beating schedules and competitors, but it has also wrought disaster: One of the most telling anecdotes in the book concerns Musk’s “demon mode” order to relocate thousands of Twitter servers from Sacramento to Portland at breakneck speed, which trashed big parts of the system for months. To judge by Isaacson’s account, that may have been by design, for Musk’s idea of creative destruction seems to mean mostly chaos.
Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.Pub Date: Sept. 12, 2023
ISBN: 9781982181284
Page Count: 688
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Review Posted Online: Sept. 12, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2023
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