Eye-opening look at the personal ordeal underlying a revolutionary quest.
Sympathetic, probing biography brings homosexuality to the fore as a factor in the black activist’s seminal but largely forgotten role in the civil-rights movement.
Rustin’s sexual orientation was impediment enough in the 1930s, contends D’Emilio (History and Gender Studies/Univ. of Illinois, Chicago), who has written extensively on the evolution of gay culture and politics. But Rustin (1912-87) built a dossier with many other components later antagonists (including Senators Jesse Helms and Strom Thurmond) happily used against him. He had a youthful flirtation with the Communist Party, though he left it disillusioned, and his pacifist Quaker upbringing in Pennsylvania led him to resist the draft and receive a three-year prison sentence in 1944. D’Emilio builds an intimate history of his subject’s early struggles against racism, showing how Rustin’s achievements through skill and force of personality were often threatened and sometimes scuttled by lapses in sexual discretion at a time when gays were open at their peril. His nonviolent precepts were key to the formation SCLC and CORE, but his 1953 arrest for indecency made him a pariah even to those who had come to depend on his talent. Rustin took years to work his way back to the forefront, only to attract in 1960 the envy of grandstanding Harlem congressman Adam Clayton Powell, who threatened to go public with information (later debunked) that Rustin and Dr. Martin Luther King had been homosexual partners. The cowed King allowed Rustin to resign as his assistant, but two years later he was back as the prime organizer for the massively effective 1963 March on Washington. Although he later told an interviewer that King “did not have the ability to organize vampires to go to a bloodbath,” Rustin never took personal credit for the March, D’Emilio states; up to his death, at age 75, he always claimed that the nationally televised white violence in Birmingham, Alabama, was the crucial factor in bringing demonstrators to Washington.
Eye-opening look at the personal ordeal underlying a revolutionary quest.Pub Date: Aug. 11, 2003
ISBN: 0-684-82780-8
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Free Press
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 1, 2003
BOOK REVIEW
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
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