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DEATH IS OUR BUSINESS

RUSSIAN MERCENARIES AND THE NEW ERA OF PRIVATE WARFARE

For those who want to know the ugly truth of war fought for rubles—or dollars.

Account of the rise of the Wagner Group and other private armies fighting Russia’s war in Ukraine—and many other conflicts.

Lechner, a journalist specializing in Africa, notes that Russian proxies have been popping up all over the continent in places like Mali, the Central African Republic, and Niger, propping up strongmen here and overthrowing them there. These private armies, he writes, are hardly new, having been a fixture of the medieval battlefield and enjoying a resurgence “when European powers competed to carve up the world.” During World War II, Stalin freed prisoners from the Gulag and placed them in the worst sectors of the front to redeem themselves by dying for the motherland. Yevgeny Prigozhin, founder of the Wagner Group of mercenaries, borrowed a page from Stalin, using the same promise: “Prigozhin, or one of his representatives, visited every minimum- and maximum-security colony except for those in Chechnya and the far-eastern region of Kamchatka.” Survive six months of the Ukrainian war, Wagner promised the prisoners, and you’d be sprung with a clean record and a pocketful of cash—and so it is that the ranks of Russia’s fighters in Ukraine have swelled with soldiers who have no stake in the war except to survive. Prigozhin fell afoul of Vladimir Putin and died in a mysterious 2023 plane crash that was no mystery at all: “Every member of Wagner, every Russian citizen, and the rest of the world were convinced the Russian state had assassinated Prigozhin.” Though largely absorbed within the regular Russian army, Wagner fights on, and it’s not alone; as Lechner writes in this eye-opening exposé, “the world is filled with Prigozhins.”

For those who want to know the ugly truth of war fought for rubles—or dollars.

Pub Date: March 4, 2025

ISBN: 9781639733361

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Bloomsbury

Review Posted Online: Dec. 28, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2025

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ONE DAY, EVERYONE WILL HAVE ALWAYS BEEN AGAINST THIS

A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.

An Egyptian Canadian journalist writes searchingly of this time of war.

“Rules, conventions, morals, reality itself: all exist so long as their existence is convenient to the preservation of power.” So writes El Akkad, who goes on to state that one of the demands of modern power is that those subject to it must imagine that some group of people somewhere are not fully human. El Akkad’s pointed example is Gaza, the current destruction of which, he writes, is causing millions of people around the world to examine the supposedly rules-governed, democratic West and declare, “I want nothing to do with this.” El Akkad, author of the novel American War (2017), discerns hypocrisy and racism in the West’s defense of Ukraine and what he views as indifference toward the Palestinian people. No stranger to war zones himself—El Akkad was a correspondent in Afghanistan and Iraq—he writes with grim matter-of-factness about murdered children, famine, and the deliberate targeting of civilians. With no love for Zionism lost, he offers an equally harsh critique of Hamas, yet another one of the “entities obsessed with violence as an ethos, brutal in their treatment of minority groups who in their view should not exist, and self-­decreed to be the true protectors of an entire religion.” Taking a global view, El Akkad, who lives in the U.S., finds almost every government and society wanting, and not least those, he says, that turn away and pretend not to know, behavior that we’ve seen before and that, in the spirit of his title, will one day be explained away until, in the end, it comes down to “a quiet unheard reckoning in the winter of life between the one who said nothing, did nothing, and their own soul.”

A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.

Pub Date: Feb. 25, 2025

ISBN: 9780593804148

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Dec. 14, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2025

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BEYOND THE GENDER BINARY

From the Pocket Change Collective series

A fierce, penetrating, and empowering call for change.

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Artist and activist Vaid-Menon demonstrates how the normativity of the gender binary represses creativity and inflicts physical and emotional violence.

The author, whose parents emigrated from India, writes about how enforcement of the gender binary begins before birth and affects people in all stages of life, with people of color being especially vulnerable due to Western conceptions of gender as binary. Gender assignments create a narrative for how a person should behave, what they are allowed to like or wear, and how they express themself. Punishment of nonconformity leads to an inseparable link between gender and shame. Vaid-Menon challenges familiar arguments against gender nonconformity, breaking them down into four categories—dismissal, inconvenience, biology, and the slippery slope (fear of the consequences of acceptance). Headers in bold font create an accessible navigation experience from one analysis to the next. The prose maintains a conversational tone that feels as intimate and vulnerable as talking with a best friend. At the same time, the author's turns of phrase in moments of deep insight ring with precision and poetry. In one reflection, they write, “the most lethal part of the human body is not the fist; it is the eye. What people see and how people see it has everything to do with power.” While this short essay speaks honestly of pain and injustice, it concludes with encouragement and an invitation into a future that celebrates transformation.

A fierce, penetrating, and empowering call for change. (writing prompt) (Nonfiction. 14-adult)

Pub Date: June 2, 2020

ISBN: 978-0-593-09465-5

Page Count: 64

Publisher: Penguin Workshop

Review Posted Online: March 14, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2020

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