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THE SECRET HISTORY OF SHARKS

THE RISE OF THE OCEAN'S MOST FEARSOME PREDATORS

An expert natural history with few stones left unturned. If you enjoy searching for shark teeth, read this book.

Everything you ever wanted to know about this ancient, awesome, and threatened fish.

Prolific science writer Long, a professor of paleontology at Flinders University in Australia and author of more than 25 books, fell in love with sharks as a boy, and he maintains his enthusiasm throughout his latest, which is divided into five sections: The First Sharks, Sharks Rule, Sharks Under Pressure, The Age of the Megasharks, and Sharks Today. The author begins more than 400 million years ago. Although sharks have survived five global mass extinctions, their origin remains a mystery. “We have learned a great deal about the early origins of bony fishes, am­phibians, reptiles, and mammals in recent years through stunning new ‘transitional’ fossil finds, while there have not been any significant ad­vances in our knowledge of shark origins,” writes Long, who provides a comprehensive account of their evolution, along with that of those related creatures. He and his shark paleontologist colleagues seem like a fun bunch; readers will enjoy detours describing their frustrations and rare triumphs as they trudge over seven continents to freeze, swelter, or soak while hammering away at rocks to reveal marvels—or do the same in the lab with high-tech scanners. The author describes the dazzling variety of these fish in the ocean today and concludes with the plea to save them from extinction. Shark populations are plummeting through massive overfishing, pollution, and recreational slaughter, sadly energized by the misconception that they are man-eaters. Long writes lively, lucid prose, and while this is not a textbook, he delivers an extremely detailed education in the history, anatomy, behavior, and ecology of the extensive shark family. Long’s work makes a nice complement to Jasmin Graham’s Sharks Don’t Sink.

An expert natural history with few stones left unturned. If you enjoy searching for shark teeth, read this book.

Pub Date: July 2, 2024

ISBN: 9780593598078

Page Count: 480

Publisher: Ballantine

Review Posted Online: April 20, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 15, 2024

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THE BACKYARD BIRD CHRONICLES

An ebullient nature lover’s paean to birds.

A charming bird journey with the bestselling author.

In his introduction to Tan’s “nature journal,” David Allen Sibley, the acclaimed ornithologist, nails the spirit of this book: a “collection of delightfully quirky, thoughtful, and personal observations of birds in sketches and words.” For years, Tan has looked out on her California backyard “paradise”—oaks, periwinkle vines, birch, Japanese maple, fuchsia shrubs—observing more than 60 species of birds, and she fashions her findings into delightful and approachable journal excerpts, accompanied by her gorgeous color sketches. As the entries—“a record of my life”—move along, the author becomes more adept at identifying and capturing them with words and pencils. Her first entry is September 16, 2017: Shortly after putting up hummingbird feeders, one of the tiny, delicate creatures landed on her hand and fed. “We have a relationship,” she writes. “I am in love.” By August 2018, her backyard “has become a menagerie of fledglings…all learning to fly.” Day by day, she has continued to learn more about the birds, their activities, and how she should relate to them; she also admits mistakes when they occur. In December 2018, she was excited to observe a Townsend’s Warbler—“Omigod! It’s looking at me. Displeased expression.” Battling pesky squirrels, Tan deployed Hot Pepper Suet to keep them away, and she deterred crows by hanging a fake one upside down. The author also declared war on outdoor cats when she learned they kill more than 1 billion birds per year. In May 2019, she notes that she spends $250 per month on beetle larvae. In June 2019, she confesses “spending more hours a day staring at birds than writing. How can I not?” Her last entry, on December 15, 2022, celebrates when an eating bird pauses, “looks and acknowledges I am there.”

An ebullient nature lover’s paean to birds.

Pub Date: April 23, 2024

ISBN: 9780593536131

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Jan. 19, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2024

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ELON MUSK

Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.

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A warts-and-all portrait of the famed techno-entrepreneur—and the warts are nearly beyond counting.

To call Elon Musk (b. 1971) “mercurial” is to undervalue the term; to call him a genius is incorrect. Instead, Musk has a gift for leveraging the genius of others in order to make things work. When they don’t, writes eminent biographer Isaacson, it’s because the notoriously headstrong Musk is so sure of himself that he charges ahead against the advice of others: “He does not like to share power.” In this sharp-edged biography, the author likens Musk to an earlier biographical subject, Steve Jobs. Given Musk’s recent political turn, born of the me-first libertarianism of the very rich, however, Henry Ford also comes to mind. What emerges clearly is that Musk, who may or may not have Asperger’s syndrome (“Empathy did not come naturally”), has nurtured several obsessions for years, apart from a passion for the letter X as both a brand and personal name. He firmly believes that “all requirements should be treated as recommendations”; that it is his destiny to make humankind a multi-planetary civilization through innovations in space travel; that government is generally an impediment and that “the thought police are gaining power”; and that “a maniacal sense of urgency” should guide his businesses. That need for speed has led to undeniable successes in beating schedules and competitors, but it has also wrought disaster: One of the most telling anecdotes in the book concerns Musk’s “demon mode” order to relocate thousands of Twitter servers from Sacramento to Portland at breakneck speed, which trashed big parts of the system for months. To judge by Isaacson’s account, that may have been by design, for Musk’s idea of creative destruction seems to mean mostly chaos.

Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.

Pub Date: Sept. 12, 2023

ISBN: 9781982181284

Page Count: 688

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Sept. 12, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2023

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