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A WORSE PLACE THAN HELL

HOW THE CIVIL WAR BATTLE OF FREDERICKSBURG CHANGED A NATION

Ambitious, nuanced, and thoroughly rewarding Civil War history.

The chaos of war transformed into a riveting tale of sacrifice and redemption.

Pulitzer Prize–winning author Matteson turns to the Civil War in his third book, an insightful, exhilarating interweaving of grim military history and uplifting biographies. Focusing on the Union Army’s devastating loss in 1862 during the Battle of Fredericksburg, this is an affecting, courageous story about fathers and four sons and a daughter, “heroes” who “confronted war and struggled to redeem themselves within it.” Growing up, Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., the future Supreme Court justice and son of the famous poet and doctor, had a difficult time escaping from his father’s shadow. Wendell Sr. believed slavery a “tragic, ghastly business” but was against war; Wendell Jr. disagreed, fought for the cause, was wounded three times, and nearly died of dysentery. His father left home to find his hospitalized boy. John Pelham, another doctor’s son, fought for the Confederates and distinguished himself as a battery officer. “Few young men,” writes Matteson, “had ever fit their historical moment more exquisitely.” While the “ambitiously named” George Washington Whitman was also fighting, his brother, Walt, was in Brooklyn, “seeking the literary means to move a nation.” After he learned his brother was wounded, he sought him out and volunteered as a nurse to help wounded soldiers. Union chaplain Rev. Arthur B. Fuller, whose sister Margaret had tended to the wounded during the Roman Revolution of 1848, took care of Union soldiers until he was killed by Confederate bullets. Fledgling author Louisa May Alcott left home to become a nurse for the Army of the Potomac, treating hundreds of soldiers from the bloody battleground. When she caught typhoid, her abolitionist father, Bronson, brought her home. Intimate portraits of these main characters smoothly merge with many others, including Abraham Lincoln, George McClellan, and Jeb Stuart, who fought with Pelham. In an impressive narrative juggling act, Matteson deftly unfurls many stories within stories with a confident, novelistic flair.

Ambitious, nuanced, and thoroughly rewarding Civil War history.

Pub Date: Feb. 9, 2021

ISBN: 978-0-393-24707-7

Page Count: 480

Publisher: Norton

Review Posted Online: Nov. 2, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2020

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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  • Kirkus Reviews'
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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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