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FROM THE RIVER TO THE SEA

THE UNTOLD STORY OF THE RAILROAD WAR THAT MADE THE WEST

Sturdy popular history, but numerous sidetracks covering business and money slow the race west.

The history of a railroad gold rush.

Many know about the great American Transcontinental Railroad, but Sedgwick introduces us to the “longest, most expensive, and most destructive railroad war in American history.” It’s the tale of a fight between two men and their creations: Civil War Gen. William Jackson Palmer and his Denver & Rio Grande Railway and the ambitious William Barstow Strong and his Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. Palmer and Strong battled for “the chance to develop and define the modern West as no one else could,” and it was personal. Both had their sights set on the Pacific, but first came the treacherous Raton Pass on the Colorado–New Mexico border. Originally, the train lines ran perpendicular to each other, but with each new track and developed property alongside much of the land they got for free, they became “entwined.” Sedgwick recounts the many strategies employed to find the best routes through the Southwest, introducing us to many colorful characters: financiers, entrepreneurs, surveyors, law enforcement (Wyatt Earp and Bat Masterson), and even a silver drill–touting Oscar Wilde. After Strong made it to the pass first, Palmer turned his attention to the towering rock faces of Royal Gorge in the Arkansas Valley and its rich silver mines in nearby Leadville. Sedgwick’s narrative meanders in his discussion of Palmer’s extensive legal and financial maneuvers to protect his Rio Grande route to Leadville. Railway baron Jay Gould, with his own ambitions, worked a deal that would permit the two railways to head westward on separate routes. Strong lost Leadville to Palmer, but he was now able to grow in the Southwest. A financial deal with Southern Pacific let Strong take a southern route; on May 31, 1887, his line reached Los Angeles. Sedgwick emphasizes the financial over the dramatic; readers may wish for more about the building of the railways: the day-to-day laying of track, the workers' experiences, how they overcame geographical challenges, etc.

Sturdy popular history, but numerous sidetracks covering business and money slow the race west.

Pub Date: June 1, 2021

ISBN: 978-1-982104-28-3

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Avid Reader Press

Review Posted Online: March 19, 2021

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 15, 2021

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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ELON MUSK

Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.

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A warts-and-all portrait of the famed techno-entrepreneur—and the warts are nearly beyond counting.

To call Elon Musk (b. 1971) “mercurial” is to undervalue the term; to call him a genius is incorrect. Instead, Musk has a gift for leveraging the genius of others in order to make things work. When they don’t, writes eminent biographer Isaacson, it’s because the notoriously headstrong Musk is so sure of himself that he charges ahead against the advice of others: “He does not like to share power.” In this sharp-edged biography, the author likens Musk to an earlier biographical subject, Steve Jobs. Given Musk’s recent political turn, born of the me-first libertarianism of the very rich, however, Henry Ford also comes to mind. What emerges clearly is that Musk, who may or may not have Asperger’s syndrome (“Empathy did not come naturally”), has nurtured several obsessions for years, apart from a passion for the letter X as both a brand and personal name. He firmly believes that “all requirements should be treated as recommendations”; that it is his destiny to make humankind a multi-planetary civilization through innovations in space travel; that government is generally an impediment and that “the thought police are gaining power”; and that “a maniacal sense of urgency” should guide his businesses. That need for speed has led to undeniable successes in beating schedules and competitors, but it has also wrought disaster: One of the most telling anecdotes in the book concerns Musk’s “demon mode” order to relocate thousands of Twitter servers from Sacramento to Portland at breakneck speed, which trashed big parts of the system for months. To judge by Isaacson’s account, that may have been by design, for Musk’s idea of creative destruction seems to mean mostly chaos.

Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.

Pub Date: Sept. 12, 2023

ISBN: 9781982181284

Page Count: 688

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Sept. 12, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2023

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