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WIDE AWAKE

THE FORGOTTEN FORCE THAT ELECTED LINCOLN AND SPURRED THE CIVIL WAR

A welcome study of an overlooked aspect of the Civil War and the events leading up to it.

History of the little-known paramilitary movement that found its leader in Abraham Lincoln.

In the 1850s, responding to the xenophobic Know Nothing movement, the Wide Awakes formed. Made up of mostly young men, they “united around a fear that a small minority of enslavers, aided by northern allies, were perverting America’s fragile politics.” Grinspan, author of The Age of Acrimony, writes that most agreed that the system of slavery involved the silencing of opposition by violence—and in that sense, his book is timely indeed. It was that militarism that proved especially problematic, for as the Wide Awake movement grew to number perhaps 500,000 men across the North, its uniformed parades suggested legitimate armies, and that image suggested to Southerners that war was afoot. This was especially true when young Black men formed units and marched alongside white citizens in places like Boston and Philadelphia. In all events, finding supporters in such prominent men as Carl Schurz, the German immigrant who would soon become a general in the Union army, the movement amalgamated recent immigrants with radical Republicans and other elements. As Grinspan notes, tellingly, while half of eligible men served in the Union forces during the Civil War, almost every Wide Awake did. Not all served with distinction or heroically (“even Carl Schurz…fought a mediocre war”), but they all showed up. A few did gain distinction: James Sank Brisbin, for instance, fought valiantly as a cavalryman throughout the war, rising to the rank of general. Virtually all, notes the author, supported Lincoln, showing up in Springfield, Illinois, before the 1860 election for a mass parade that put Lincoln in a bit of a bind, inasmuch as he was seeking some sort of reconciliation with the rebellious South.

A welcome study of an overlooked aspect of the Civil War and the events leading up to it.

Pub Date: May 14, 2024

ISBN: 9781639730643

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Bloomsbury

Review Posted Online: March 1, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2024

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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MARK TWAIN

Essential reading for any Twain buff and student of American literature.

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A decidedly warts-and-all portrait of the man many consider to be America’s greatest writer.

It makes sense that distinguished biographer Chernow (Washington: A Life and Alexander Hamilton) has followed up his life of Ulysses S. Grant with one of Mark Twain: Twain, after all, pulled Grant out of near bankruptcy by publishing the ex-president’s Civil War memoir under extremely favorable royalty terms. The act reflected Twain’s inborn generosity and his near pathological fear of poverty, the prime mover for the constant activity that characterized the author’s life. As Chernow writes, Twain was “a protean figure who played the role of printer, pilot, miner, journalist, novelist, platform artist, toastmaster, publisher, art patron, pundit, polemicist, inventor, crusader, investor, and maverick.” He was also slippery: Twain left his beloved Mississippi River for the Nevada gold fields as a deserter from the Confederate militia, moved farther west to California to avoid being jailed for feuding, took up his pseudonym to stay a step ahead of anyone looking for Samuel Clemens, especially creditors. Twain’s flaws were many in his own day. Problematic in our own time is a casual racism that faded as he grew older (charting that “evolution in matters of racial tolerance” is one of the great strengths of Chernow’s book). Harder to explain away is Twain’s well-known but discomfiting attraction to adolescent and even preadolescent girls, recruiting “angel-fish” to keep him company and angrily declaring when asked, “It isn’t the public’s affair.” While Twain emerges from Chernow’s pages as the masterful—if sometimes wrathful and vengeful—writer that he is now widely recognized to be, he had other complexities, among them a certain gullibility as a businessman that kept that much-feared poverty often close to his door, as well as an overarchingly gloomy view of the human condition that seemed incongruous with his reputation, then and now, as a humanist.

Essential reading for any Twain buff and student of American literature.

Pub Date: May 13, 2025

ISBN: 9780525561729

Page Count: 1200

Publisher: Penguin Press

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 1, 2025

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