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THE DIGITAL SILK ROAD

CHINA'S QUEST TO WIRE THE WORLD AND WIN THE FUTURE

A cogent warning that the West has much work to do if it is to contain Chinese expansion into cyberspace.

A probing look at China’s quest to dominate the technosphere.

Hillman, a senior fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, specializes in monitoring the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative, intended to extend the Silk Road of old all the way to the Atlantic and to control commerce and resources around the world. This involves the digital world as well. “The CCP [Chinese Communist Party],” he writes, “is harnessing communications technology to cement its control at home and expand its influence abroad.” The mechanisms of this control should worry civil libertarians and geopoliticians alike: Two Chinese companies produce 40% of the world’s security cameras, another is one of just four companies that supply the fiber optic submarine cables that carry almost all international data, and China manufactures components that American missiles require. Hillman refutes the notion that with internet connectivity comes increased freedom. Instead, he observes, China has been putting much of its energy into security technology such as AI–driven facial recognition systems. And not just against its citizens: Kenya, it turns out, is one of the world’s up-and-coming surveillance states, armed with Chinese technology. China has been active throughout Africa in particular, securing rare earth minerals and other commodities and reinforcing infrastructure among its partner and client states, while the West has been turning its back on a continent that is projected to grow economically in the near future. Hillman argues that the “U.S. government must become more entrepreneurial in how it approaches foreign markets and emerging technologies,” developing a venture capital fund to outdo Chinese financial intervention. The government also needs to get a better handle on the fire hose of data that China has been putting to good work analyzing world shipping traffic, farm yields, energy use, and other points that indicate weak spots and market and strategic opportunities.

A cogent warning that the West has much work to do if it is to contain Chinese expansion into cyberspace.

Pub Date: Oct. 19, 2021

ISBN: 978-0-06-304628-3

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Harper Business

Review Posted Online: Aug. 17, 2021

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 2021

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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ELON MUSK

Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.

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A warts-and-all portrait of the famed techno-entrepreneur—and the warts are nearly beyond counting.

To call Elon Musk (b. 1971) “mercurial” is to undervalue the term; to call him a genius is incorrect. Instead, Musk has a gift for leveraging the genius of others in order to make things work. When they don’t, writes eminent biographer Isaacson, it’s because the notoriously headstrong Musk is so sure of himself that he charges ahead against the advice of others: “He does not like to share power.” In this sharp-edged biography, the author likens Musk to an earlier biographical subject, Steve Jobs. Given Musk’s recent political turn, born of the me-first libertarianism of the very rich, however, Henry Ford also comes to mind. What emerges clearly is that Musk, who may or may not have Asperger’s syndrome (“Empathy did not come naturally”), has nurtured several obsessions for years, apart from a passion for the letter X as both a brand and personal name. He firmly believes that “all requirements should be treated as recommendations”; that it is his destiny to make humankind a multi-planetary civilization through innovations in space travel; that government is generally an impediment and that “the thought police are gaining power”; and that “a maniacal sense of urgency” should guide his businesses. That need for speed has led to undeniable successes in beating schedules and competitors, but it has also wrought disaster: One of the most telling anecdotes in the book concerns Musk’s “demon mode” order to relocate thousands of Twitter servers from Sacramento to Portland at breakneck speed, which trashed big parts of the system for months. To judge by Isaacson’s account, that may have been by design, for Musk’s idea of creative destruction seems to mean mostly chaos.

Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.

Pub Date: Sept. 12, 2023

ISBN: 9781982181284

Page Count: 688

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Sept. 12, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2023

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