THE DIGITAL SILK ROAD

A probing look at China’s quest to dominate the technosphere.

Hillman, a senior fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, specializes in monitoring the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative, intended to extend the Silk Road of old all the way to the Atlantic and to control commerce and resources around the world. This involves the digital world as well. “The CCP [Chinese Communist Party],” he writes, “is harnessing communications technology to cement its control at home and expand its influence abroad.” The mechanisms of this control should worry civil libertarians and geopoliticians alike: Two Chinese companies produce 40% of the world’s security cameras, another is one of just four companies that supply the fiber optic submarine cables that carry almost all international data, and China manufactures components that American missiles require. Hillman refutes the notion that with internet connectivity comes increased freedom. Instead, he observes, China has been putting much of its energy into security technology such as AI–driven facial recognition systems. And not just against its citizens: Kenya, it turns out, is one of the world’s up-and-coming surveillance states, armed with Chinese technology. China has been active throughout Africa in particular, securing rare earth minerals and other commodities and reinforcing infrastructure among its partner and client states, while the West has been turning its back on a continent that is projected to grow economically in the near future. Hillman argues that the “U.S. government must become more entrepreneurial in how it approaches foreign markets and emerging technologies,” developing a venture capital fund to outdo Chinese financial intervention. The government also needs to get a better handle on the fire hose of data that China has been putting to good work analyzing world shipping traffic, farm yields, energy use, and other points that indicate weak spots and market and strategic opportunities.

A cogent warning that the West has much work to do if it is to contain Chinese expansion into cyberspace.