WINNIE AND NELSON

A probing study of a complicated marriage that became emblematic of the revolutionary struggle against apartheid in South Africa.

In this eloquent biography, Steinberg, author of A Man of Good Hope and Sizwe’s Test, captures the mythic quality of these two leaders, their great love story and tragic estrangement, and the hubris and human frailty beneath the personas. While Nelson Mandela, imprisoned for nearly three decades, became the “personal embodiment of his people’s quest for freedom,” his untouchable grandeur only growing with time, Winnie was scarred by raw passion, anger, violence, and scandal. Nonetheless, she is an entirely sympathetic character here. Steinberg begins with composite portraits of each before they met in 1957, when Nelson was a sought-after lawyer in Johannesburg, married with children, and Winnie, at 21, was a social worker with a fiance. Nelson and Winnie had both grown up amid clans undergoing “great ambition and rapid self-transformation,” and both had a sense of how politically dynamic their match could be. Enmeshed in Black nationalist politics, Nelson became leader of the African National Congress and eventually embraced armed struggle. Married in 1958, the couple would barely live together two years before Nelson was sentenced to life in prison on Robben Island. Steinberg also delineates how Winnie “had built her household in a world full of young men’s violence,” and her reputation was tarnished when she was implicated in a variety of human rights violations. The truth is muddied by conflicting versions, but her connection to Nelson allowed her protection from justice. While his role as leader required supreme self-discipline, masking his enormous pain at his wife’s infidelity and treachery, her actions “stand as a monument to the revolution's underbelly, a reminder of lives lost for nothing.” The author is careful not to vilify her while deifying him; rather, he presents a nuanced, well-contextualized look at their relationship within its time.

A magnificent portrait of two people joined in the throes of making South African history.