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WE THE POISONED

EXPOSING THE FLINT WATER CRISIS COVER-UP AND THE POISONING OF 100,000 AMERICANS

An impassioned and enlightening work of current events.

An investigative reporter digs into the water crisis in Flint, Michigan, to call out failures in government oversight and in officials elected to serve the people.

Chariton’s professional interest in the crisis began in 2016 after he spoke with a local activist. He learned that the decaying city, once a thriving exemplar of middle-class prosperity, now threatened the health of its citizens. Further investigations Chariton conducted over the next eight years made it clear that much of the blame lay in governmental corruption that began with former governor Rick Snyder, who repeatedly ignored warnings about the toxicity of Flint River water, and an administration that misappropriated funds meant to assist Flint residents. Cuts in funding for oversight efforts, disguised as bids to save the cash-strapped city money, only added to the problem. When officials initially changed the source of Flint’s water from Lake Huron (and more specifically, the Detroit Water and Sewage Department) to the heavily polluted Flint River, the city’s water plant did not test for carcinogens. Government negligence led to harmful levels of lead and Legionella bacteria making their way into Flint homes through brown-looking water that “smelled like wet cardboard, dirty feet, or straight up chemicals.” Over time, residents—many of whom were poor and/or Black—developed everything from rashes and loss of hair to life-threatening cancer and liver, kidney, and central nervous system ailments. Chariton’s dedication to exposing the truth behind the lies and coverups is admirable, even though the amount of detail he offers at times slows the narrative down. Nonetheless, the author delivers important journalism that serves as a sobering reminder that in the face of government injustice, it is up to citizens to spread awareness and take action. The book includes a foreword by Erin Brockovich.

An impassioned and enlightening work of current events.

Pub Date: Aug. 6, 2024

ISBN: 9781538194249

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Review Posted Online: May 2, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 1, 2024

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GOOD ECONOMICS FOR HARD TIMES

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.

It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0

Page Count: 432

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019

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ELON MUSK

Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.

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A warts-and-all portrait of the famed techno-entrepreneur—and the warts are nearly beyond counting.

To call Elon Musk (b. 1971) “mercurial” is to undervalue the term; to call him a genius is incorrect. Instead, Musk has a gift for leveraging the genius of others in order to make things work. When they don’t, writes eminent biographer Isaacson, it’s because the notoriously headstrong Musk is so sure of himself that he charges ahead against the advice of others: “He does not like to share power.” In this sharp-edged biography, the author likens Musk to an earlier biographical subject, Steve Jobs. Given Musk’s recent political turn, born of the me-first libertarianism of the very rich, however, Henry Ford also comes to mind. What emerges clearly is that Musk, who may or may not have Asperger’s syndrome (“Empathy did not come naturally”), has nurtured several obsessions for years, apart from a passion for the letter X as both a brand and personal name. He firmly believes that “all requirements should be treated as recommendations”; that it is his destiny to make humankind a multi-planetary civilization through innovations in space travel; that government is generally an impediment and that “the thought police are gaining power”; and that “a maniacal sense of urgency” should guide his businesses. That need for speed has led to undeniable successes in beating schedules and competitors, but it has also wrought disaster: One of the most telling anecdotes in the book concerns Musk’s “demon mode” order to relocate thousands of Twitter servers from Sacramento to Portland at breakneck speed, which trashed big parts of the system for months. To judge by Isaacson’s account, that may have been by design, for Musk’s idea of creative destruction seems to mean mostly chaos.

Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.

Pub Date: Sept. 12, 2023

ISBN: 9781982181284

Page Count: 688

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Sept. 12, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2023

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