NAMES OF NEW YORK

The co-editor of Nonstop Metropolis: A New York City Atlas returns to the city to document the places that serve as “generators of tales."

The map of New York City is both historical palimpsest and a fascinating index of events, actors, and peoples in contact and motion. As Jelly-Schapiro writes, having noted the time and thought people put into giving names to their children, “if names matter so much when attached to people, they matter even more when attached to places, as labels that last longer, in our minds and on our maps, than any single human life.” Mulberry Street is an example: It suggests the fact of a tree, but underneath it lies a story of a Five Corners gangster who supposedly uprooted the tree and beat up his gangbanger foes with it. Jelly-Schapiro takes a leisurely spin through the five boroughs, stopping to notice an Indian name buried in often mangled form—Rockaway, say, which comes from the Munsee Indian word leekuwahkuy, “sandy place,” which of course is just what Rockaway is—or remark on the curious alphabet and number soup of Forest Hills, where, he adds, you can get some wonderful Chinese food. The history of place names is bound up in ethnicities, and the author doesn’t stint: There are plenty of Native American names, of course (as he wryly observes, “What’s more American than naming stuff for people you’ve killed?”), Dutch names from the pre-British era, and names marking moments of social injustice—e.g., a block in the Bronx named for the ill-fated Malian immigrant Amadou Diallo—and popular culture, such as Corona’s Run-DMC JMJ Way and Staten Island’s Wu-Tang District. It all adds up to an entertaining education in the ways of a city that never stops transforming, meaning new names in the future.