AMSTERDAM ASCENDANT

A family fights for religious freedom and a better life in Richards’ saga of 16th-century Amsterdam.

It’s 1572 and the Netherlands are under the control of Catholic King Philip II of Spain, who is out to bring the Dutch to heel and beat back what he sees as Calvinist heresy that has taken root. The story proper opens dramatically with Maarten van der Voort and the Sea Beggars, essentially privateers, capturing a Spanish warship, which sets the tone for the next several years of back-and-forth fighting. Philip sets up a version of the Inquisition in Amsterdam, but eventually the Calvinists prevail and the Catholics who don’t flee the city accept their second-class status. When Philip deploys his forces elsewhere in Europe in 1590, Maarten and the Sea Beggars can tentatively get on with their lives, which revolve around sea trading, from Gdansk in the north to Amsterdam—and points farther south that are sufficiently clear of the Spanish. Through hard work they expand their fleet and prosper, sailing as far as Livorno, Italy, and becoming very shrewd bargainers along the way. They establish a major mercantile power—the Dutch East India Company—on the world stage in 1602. The principal characters, each drawn with distinct personalities, include Maarten, the adopted son of saintly old Papa Hasbrouk, Maarten’s wife Betje, and their two sons, Nicolaas and Dirck (Dirck, defending his meager quarters, comically protests, “It's small, but not nearly as cramped as my cabin at sea, or as dank. It even has a window!”). The author follows their progress over the next couple of decades, marrying, having babies, and sometimes meeting untimely ends. Considering the many plot threads that could easily have become tangled, such as those following Dirck’s social cluelessness, Nicolaas’ womanizing, and Betje's endless fretting, Richards is to be congratulated for keeping each strand in place, all requiring just the right amount of our attention. Richards is a competent and earnest writer, not given to lyricism. But her love for the time and place is palpable, and this well-told tale leaves the reader eager for further chapters.

A well-researched historical novel with a very human core.