Scholarly, to be sure, but the author’s archival excavation is to be commended.
Addressing the historical “silence” around Black enslaved women fugitives.
In a scholarly study derived from meticulous research, historian Bell digs deeply into advertisements for fugitive slaves that appeared in periodicals across Colonial America. In addition, she picks through an impressively varied set of other relevant primary sources “such as petitions, letters, county books, parish records, official correspondence, diaries, and plantation records,” seeking “to restore human dignity to a group of persons who have long been denied their dignity.” In a five-part study, each presenting an actual case of a fugitive woman slave, the author moves chronologically, beginning in pre-Revolutionary America, and she shows how slaves gradually responded in greater numbers to the increasingly vocal rhetoric of emancipation and fled their enslavers, in both the North and the South. The most instances of fugitive flight occurred at the height of the Revolution, writes the author, “due to the breakdown of oversight and state authority.” Many fled to the British side as a result of Lord Dunmore’s Proclamation of November 1775 as well as the Philipsburg Proclamation issued by British Army Gen. Sir Henry Clinton in June 1779, both of which “offered freedom to slaves who would aid the Loyalist cause.” The author extracts these inspiring stories from the text of the advertisements, which revealed physical and personality characteristics of the women as well as details about clothing and companions. The charts and statistics demonstrate a host of sobering facts—e.g., that despite the Revolutionary rhetoric and growing “anti-slavery sentiment,” the number of slaves in the U.S. Colonies doubled from 1760 (325,000) to 1790 (698,000). Ultimately, Bell effectively situates Black enslaved women’s flight into the larger narrative of slave resistance, providing a useful addition to the academic literature that may find a narrow audience among early American history buffs.
Scholarly, to be sure, but the author’s archival excavation is to be commended.Pub Date: July 1, 2021
ISBN: 978-1-108-83154-3
Page Count: 224
Publisher: Cambridge Univ.
Review Posted Online: May 12, 2021
Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 1, 2021
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
Essential reading for any Twain buff and student of American literature.
A decidedly warts-and-all portrait of the man many consider to be America’s greatest writer.
It makes sense that distinguished biographer Chernow (Washington: A Life and Alexander Hamilton) has followed up his life of Ulysses S. Grant with one of Mark Twain: Twain, after all, pulled Grant out of near bankruptcy by publishing the ex-president’s Civil War memoir under extremely favorable royalty terms. The act reflected Twain’s inborn generosity and his near pathological fear of poverty, the prime mover for the constant activity that characterized the author’s life. As Chernow writes, Twain was “a protean figure who played the role of printer, pilot, miner, journalist, novelist, platform artist, toastmaster, publisher, art patron, pundit, polemicist, inventor, crusader, investor, and maverick.” He was also slippery: Twain left his beloved Mississippi River for the Nevada gold fields as a deserter from the Confederate militia, moved farther west to California to avoid being jailed for feuding, took up his pseudonym to stay a step ahead of anyone looking for Samuel Clemens, especially creditors. Twain’s flaws were many in his own day. Problematic in our own time is a casual racism that faded as he grew older (charting that “evolution in matters of racial tolerance” is one of the great strengths of Chernow’s book). Harder to explain away is Twain’s well-known but discomfiting attraction to adolescent and even preadolescent girls, recruiting “angel-fish” to keep him company and angrily declaring when asked, “It isn’t the public’s affair.” While Twain emerges from Chernow’s pages as the masterful—if sometimes wrathful and vengeful—writer that he is now widely recognized to be, he had other complexities, among them a certain gullibility as a businessman that kept that much-feared poverty often close to his door, as well as an overarchingly gloomy view of the human condition that seemed incongruous with his reputation, then and now, as a humanist.
Essential reading for any Twain buff and student of American literature.Pub Date: May 13, 2025
ISBN: 9780525561729
Page Count: 1200
Publisher: Penguin Press
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 1, 2025
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