THE SWANS OF HARLEM

A journalist uncovers the forgotten legacy of a group of pioneering Black ballerinas.

In 1969, Arthur Mitchell—“the first Black principal dancer” of George Balanchine’s famed City Ballet—“formally incorporated” the Dance Theatre of Harlem, writes Valby, an Austin-based journalist and former EW writer. Begun in the shadow of Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination, the theater’s purpose was to “once and for all prove that a person’s skin color was irrelevant to their right or relationship to classical dance.” To this end, Mitchell recruited and trained a collection of talented Black ballerinas, including Lydia Abarca, the company’s prima ballerina, who dreamed of one day buying her parents a house; Sheila Rohan, whose widowed mother had raised her on Staten Island; and Gayle McKinney-Griffith, Marcia Sells, and Karlya Shelton, who left their Connecticut, Ohio, and Colorado families (respectively) to try to make it in the world of New York dance. In its early years, the theater grew thanks to the talent, strength, grit, and ingenuity of these remarkable women, who, in a time of intense racial inequality, earned standing ovations on European tours and solicited donations that would keep the company afloat for decades to come. Together, they weathered Mitchell’s tyrannical training techniques, colorism, and sexual harassment, all of which complicated their idolization of the man they credited with the success of their careers. Valby, “a white woman with two Black daughters who are dancers themselves,” is a skilled storyteller with an eye for significant details and thematic complexity. While her decision to begin and end the book with Misty Copeland’s widespread misidentification as the first Black prima ballerina detracts from the dynamic, tumultuous, and inspiring journey of the five central ballerinas, the book is deeply researched and full of heart.

A rich, detailed, and complex history of Harlem’s first prima ballerinas.