Though not fully fleshed, a haunting portrait of sci-fi darkness in the real world.
A New York Times tech reporter delivers an exposé of the frightening possibilities of a new facial-recognition technology company.
In January 2020, Hill published an article in the Times bringing Clearview AI to public scrutiny as an exceedingly secretive startup company that could identify everything about a person’s life based on a photograph. Regarded previously as a “dystopian technology that most people associated only with science fiction novels or movies such as Minority Report,” facial recognition has proven exciting to many law enforcement agencies and terrifying to privacy-conscious citizens. Working on a tip in late 2019 about claims by Clearview’s high-profile lawyer, Paul Clement, formerly solicitor general under George W. Bush, Hill learned that more than 200 law enforcement agencies “were already using the tool,” and “the company had hired a fancy lawyer to reassure officers that they weren’t committing a crime by doing so.” The author partially chronicles the history about the company, started by a “ragtag crew with rightward leanings”—namely, Vietnamese Australian technophile Hoan Ton-That and conservative troll Chuck Johnson. Drawing on outdated theories of physiognomy and “genetic determinism,” as well as similar surveillance technology then developing in China and Russia, Clearview originally called the technology smartcheckr.com, “a tool that could theoretically identify and root out extreme liberals.” Indiana State Police became its first official customers in 2019, with many others to follow, including the Department of Homeland Security. Hill underscores the danger of misidentification and the huge ethical ramifications for a company “willing to cross a line that other technology companies feared, for good reason.” Due to the pandemic, she was unable to pursue this technology in Russia and China, which makes the book feel incomplete. Still, the author provides a solid foundation for further investigative digging.
Though not fully fleshed, a haunting portrait of sci-fi darkness in the real world.Pub Date: Sept. 19, 2023
ISBN: 9780593448564
Page Count: 368
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: July 21, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 15, 2023
Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.
A warts-and-all portrait of the famed techno-entrepreneur—and the warts are nearly beyond counting.
To call Elon Musk (b. 1971) “mercurial” is to undervalue the term; to call him a genius is incorrect. Instead, Musk has a gift for leveraging the genius of others in order to make things work. When they don’t, writes eminent biographer Isaacson, it’s because the notoriously headstrong Musk is so sure of himself that he charges ahead against the advice of others: “He does not like to share power.” In this sharp-edged biography, the author likens Musk to an earlier biographical subject, Steve Jobs. Given Musk’s recent political turn, born of the me-first libertarianism of the very rich, however, Henry Ford also comes to mind. What emerges clearly is that Musk, who may or may not have Asperger’s syndrome (“Empathy did not come naturally”), has nurtured several obsessions for years, apart from a passion for the letter X as both a brand and personal name. He firmly believes that “all requirements should be treated as recommendations”; that it is his destiny to make humankind a multi-planetary civilization through innovations in space travel; that government is generally an impediment and that “the thought police are gaining power”; and that “a maniacal sense of urgency” should guide his businesses. That need for speed has led to undeniable successes in beating schedules and competitors, but it has also wrought disaster: One of the most telling anecdotes in the book concerns Musk’s “demon mode” order to relocate thousands of Twitter servers from Sacramento to Portland at breakneck speed, which trashed big parts of the system for months. To judge by Isaacson’s account, that may have been by design, for Musk’s idea of creative destruction seems to mean mostly chaos.
Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.Pub Date: Sept. 12, 2023
ISBN: 9781982181284
Page Count: 688
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Review Posted Online: Sept. 12, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2023
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Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our...
A psychologist and Nobel Prize winner summarizes and synthesizes the recent decades of research on intuition and systematic thinking.
The author of several scholarly texts, Kahneman (Emeritus Psychology and Public Affairs/Princeton Univ.) now offers general readers not just the findings of psychological research but also a better understanding of how research questions arise and how scholars systematically frame and answer them. He begins with the distinction between System 1 and System 2 mental operations, the former referring to quick, automatic thought, the latter to more effortful, overt thinking. We rely heavily, writes, on System 1, resorting to the higher-energy System 2 only when we need or want to. Kahneman continually refers to System 2 as “lazy”: We don’t want to think rigorously about something. The author then explores the nuances of our two-system minds, showing how they perform in various situations. Psychological experiments have repeatedly revealed that our intuitions are generally wrong, that our assessments are based on biases and that our System 1 hates doubt and despises ambiguity. Kahneman largely avoids jargon; when he does use some (“heuristics,” for example), he argues that such terms really ought to join our everyday vocabulary. He reviews many fundamental concepts in psychology and statistics (regression to the mean, the narrative fallacy, the optimistic bias), showing how they relate to his overall concerns about how we think and why we make the decisions that we do. Some of the later chapters (dealing with risk-taking and statistics and probabilities) are denser than others (some readers may resent such demands on System 2!), but the passages that deal with the economic and political implications of the research are gripping.
Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our minds.Pub Date: Nov. 1, 2011
ISBN: 978-0-374-27563-1
Page Count: 512
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Review Posted Online: Sept. 3, 2011
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2011
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