A clear and well-curated discussion for readers new to philosophy.
An exploration of various philosophical approaches and how they may be used to approach modern challenges.
In this introductory work, entrepreneur, teacher, and consultant Kian, author of What Is Water?: How Young Leaders Can Thrive In an Uncertain World (2019), presents snippets of “the hard-fought experience, lessons, and thoughts of philosophers who did their best before you over the past millennia” and extrapolates applications for 21st-century readers. His aim is for his audience to learn different ways of thinking and choose the best ones to apply in their own lives. It addresses such broad concepts as overcoming everyday challenges, coping with change, building one’s character, and staying connected to reality, and regarding these subjects, Kian refers to many ancient philosophers, including Cleobulus, Aristotle, Socrates, and Heraclitus, as well as more recent theorists, such as William of Ockham, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Immanuel Kant. The section “Bruce Lee Can Help You Adapt and Overcome Obstacles” discusses the martial artist’s ambition to be “like water”—adaptable and continually seeking the best path. Some sections offer opportunities for self-analysis, including questions for identifying and assessing one’s values and virtues. Kian also encourages journaling to find patterns in one’s life and experiencing environments by using all of one’s senses. The book has a simple, accessible structure that’s easy to follow. However, by devoting chapters to individual philosophers instead of overarching themes, there’s some unnecessary repetition of ideas. However, this aspect of the text may be appreciated by philosophy novices. It’s also quite clear that Kian wants readers to engage with the text as much as possible, and to that end, he leaves room for notes at the end of each section.
A clear and well-curated discussion for readers new to philosophy.Pub Date: Nov. 2, 2021
ISBN: 978-1-5445-2438-2
Page Count: 156
Publisher: Self
Review Posted Online: June 20, 2022
Review Program: Kirkus Indie
BOOK REVIEW
An incisive, urgently relevant analysis of—and call to action on—America’s foundational ideal.
An examination of how the U.S. can revitalize its commitment to freedom.
In this ambitious study, Snyder, author of On Tyranny, The Road to Unfreedom, and other books, explores how American freedom might be reconceived not simply in negative terms—as freedom from coercion, especially by the state—but positive ones: the freedom to develop our human potential within sustaining communal structures. The author blends extensive personal reflections on his own evolving understanding of liberty with definitions of the concept by a range of philosophers, historians, politicians, and social activists. Americans, he explains, often wrongly assume that freedom simply means the removal of some barrier: “An individual is free, we think, when the government is out of the way. Negative freedom is our common sense.” In his careful and impassioned description of the profound implications of this conceptual limitation, Snyder provides a compelling account of the circumstances necessary for the realization of positive freedom, along with a set of detailed recommendations for specific sociopolitical reforms and policy initiatives. “We have to see freedom as positive, as beginning from virtues, as shared among people, and as built into institutions,” he writes. The author argues that it’s absurd to think of government as the enemy of freedom; instead, we ought to reimagine how a strong government might focus on creating the appropriate conditions for human flourishing and genuine liberty. Another essential and overlooked element of freedom is the fostering of a culture of solidarity, in which an awareness of and concern for the disadvantaged becomes a guiding virtue. Particularly striking and persuasive are the sections devoted to eviscerating the false promises of libertarianism, exposing the brutal injustices of the nation’s penitentiaries, and documenting the wide-ranging pathologies that flow from a tax system favoring the ultrawealthy.
An incisive, urgently relevant analysis of—and call to action on—America’s foundational ideal.Pub Date: Sept. 17, 2024
ISBN: 9780593728727
Page Count: 368
Publisher: Crown
Review Posted Online: June 25, 2024
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 2024
A conversational, pleasurable look into McConaughey’s life and thought.
All right, all right, all right: The affable, laconic actor delivers a combination of memoir and self-help book.
“This is an approach book,” writes McConaughey, adding that it contains “philosophies that can be objectively understood, and if you choose, subjectively adopted, by either changing your reality, or changing how you see it. This is a playbook, based on adventures in my life.” Some of those philosophies come in the form of apothegms: “When you can design your own weather, blow in the breeze”; “Simplify, focus, conserve to liberate.” Others come in the form of sometimes rambling stories that never take the shortest route from point A to point B, as when he recounts a dream-spurred, challenging visit to the Malian musician Ali Farka Touré, who offered a significant lesson in how disagreement can be expressed politely and without rancor. Fans of McConaughey will enjoy his memories—which line up squarely with other accounts in Melissa Maerz’s recent oral history, Alright, Alright, Alright—of his debut in Richard Linklater’s Dazed and Confused, to which he contributed not just that signature phrase, but also a kind of too-cool-for-school hipness that dissolves a bit upon realizing that he’s an older guy on the prowl for teenage girls. McConaughey’s prep to settle into the role of Wooderson involved inhabiting the mind of a dude who digs cars, rock ’n’ roll, and “chicks,” and he ran with it, reminding readers that the film originally had only three scripted scenes for his character. The lesson: “Do one thing well, then another. Once, then once more.” It’s clear that the author is a thoughtful man, even an intellectual of sorts, though without the earnestness of Ethan Hawke or James Franco. Though some of the sentiments are greeting card–ish, this book is entertaining and full of good lessons.
A conversational, pleasurable look into McConaughey’s life and thought.Pub Date: Oct. 20, 2020
ISBN: 978-0-593-13913-4
Page Count: 304
Publisher: Crown
Review Posted Online: Oct. 27, 2020
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2020
BOOK REVIEW
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