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WEALTH AND DEMOCRACY

A POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN RICH

Sturdy economic history with a heavy dash of social criticism—and, as many conservative critics have said before of...

“Laissez-faire is a pretense,” writes post-conservative pundit Phillips (The Cousins’ Wars, 1999, etc.). “Government power and preferment have been used by the rich, not shunned.” In other words, in this country, the rich not only get richer, they also get more privileged.

As a polity, Americans tend to indulge the affluent, imagining that somehow their wealth will trickle down to the less fortunate. The reality is, notes Phillips, “painful disparities—working to the detriment of ordinary people who rarely understand what is happening or why—have been the historical rule, and not the unfortunate exception.” American politicians traditionally have been more than indulgent, allowing the rich to accrue all sorts of political favors, evade taxes and duties, and live at a far remove from the rest of society: witness recent giveaways in the current administration’s tax reforms. Politicians and commoners alike have been deluded by a false sense of participation in the system and the false promise of a level playing field, but the fact that 48 percent of Americans held some stock in the year 2000 speaks less, Phillips argues, than the fact that 90 percent of the earnings growth in the last two decades has gone into the pockets of the top 1 percent of our society. His sense of moral outrage over this fundamentally undemocratic gulf, a potential seedbed for true class warfare, is well placed and effective, though it may surprise readers who remember him as a conservative advisor to the Nixon administration. Even more valuable, however, is Phillips’s careful analysis of the political boom-and-bust cycles in American history whereby Republican administrations help send aloft speculative bubbles that upon bursting, as all bubbles must, prompt spurts of progressive reform that curb—if only briefly—the power and public appetites of the wealthy.

Sturdy economic history with a heavy dash of social criticism—and, as many conservative critics have said before of Phillips, excellent ammunition for liberals.

Pub Date: May 14, 2002

ISBN: 0-7679-0533-4

Page Count: 496

Publisher: Broadway

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 15, 2002

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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