SENSATIONAL

A history of a group of pioneering investigative journalists.

During the 1880s, notes environmental and science writer Todd, “girl stunt reporters” began going undercover to report on corruption and malfeasance in the U.S. Among these female reporters was Nellie Bly, who, in 1887, published the “Inside the Madhouse” series for the World, in which she faked insanity to expose conditions in a mental hospital in New York City. Bly’s writing “shook free of the ruffles and hoop skirts of Victorian prose,” and her “strong first-person point of view immersed readers in the narrator’s experience.” Across the country, other women took notice and entered the fray, exposing sweatshops, corrupt politicians, and other abuses of power. However, in 1888, when a young woman known only as “Girl Reporter” faked a pregnancy in order to write a series on abortion physicians for the Chicago Times, some felt she had pushed stunt reporting too far. In addition, “female writers began to wonder if assigning editors had their best interests at heart.” Before long, the author contends, stunt reporters fell out of favor, and the term “yellow journalism” became a popular way to describe stories deemed outrageous or sensational. Stunt reporting eventually faded away, but its impact would remain, reflected in the new journalism work of Joan Didion, George Plimpton, Hunter S. Thompson, Tom Wolfe, and others. “By writing these reporters back into history,” Todd writes, “I aim to highlight the double standard that labels women as ‘stunt reporters’ while men are ‘investigative journalists,’ even as they do the same work.” The author succeeds in resurrecting the indispensable contributions of Bly and others, weaving together an enjoyable chronicle of a specific element of the history of journalism. Like she did for Maria Sibylla Merian in Chrysalis (2007), Todd celebrates the contributions of her subjects while placing them within the appropriate historical context.

An engaging and enlightening portrait of trailblazers who “challenged…views of what a woman should be.”