HEIRESSES

An engaging book about heiresses, women who have always been in classes of their own.

Thompson, who has penned biographies of Agatha Christie and the Mitford sisters, knows how to construct fascinating narratives out of dry research. Working from historical records, newspaper articles, and personal correspondence, the author creates a series of sketches that highlight recurring themes but also offer great variety. In Georgian England, heiresses were family assets to be traded, with their own views worth very little. This was also the case in the U.S. in the 19th century, although it had more to do with the building of business empires. It was only at the start of the 20th century that heiresses were able to exert control over their lives. Thompson has a good time with tales of American heiresses going to Europe to marry men with impressive titles but small bank accounts. Leading the way was Jennie Jerome, who married Lord Randolph Churchill and gave birth to Winston. Several heiresses, like Peggy Guggenheim, became memorable patrons of the arts. Others gave themselves over to eccentricity, spending ridiculous sums on parties, social climbing, pets, or other hobbies. Alice Silverthorne, a Chicago socialite who was married to a timber tycoon, raised a lion club called Samson. Some heiresses reveled in their unearned wealth, and some were plagued by guilt over it. Quite a few drank themselves to death. Nancy Cunard, “a precursor of the Mitford sisters by a generation,” found another sort of addiction, becoming a hardcore socialist. Nearly all of the heiresses in the book had disastrous marriages or relationships. Barbara Woolworth Hutton made a tabloid career out of picking unsuitable men, marrying seven times. A gilded cage creates a streak of self-destruction, notes Thompson. Nevertheless, she reveals her subjects as real people with measures of tragedy, resilience, and vigor.

A book that offers insight as well as entertainment—a peek into the human condition from an unexpected angle.