SITO

A professor of anthropology delves into the violence and terror on the streets of San Francisco, where real solutions are elusive.

Ralph, the director of Princeton’s Center on Transnational Policing and author of Renegade Dreams and The Torture Letters, tries to find reasons for the increasing gang-related violence in San Francisco via a thorough examination of the death of a young man called Sito, a member of a family with which the author had a connection. Sito was 19 when he was killed, and the murderer was only 17. The motive was revenge for Sito’s peripheral involvement in the murder of the killer’s brother some years before. In his sociological investigation, the author finds a whirlpool of unstable families, conspiracy theories, dysfunctional legal systems, and gang violence with its endless cycles of retribution. Sito was trying to get his life back on course after a spell in juvenile detention, but it was a struggle. A high proportion of the men in this part of San Francisco have been incarcerated at some point, and Ralph traces the legacy of a host of psychological problems that have led to crime. Gang culture reaches into the jails, and a period of incarceration is effectively a badge of honor, so it is hard to see how the pattern can be broken. As a minor, Sito’s killer faces only a few years in juvenile detention, which hardly sounds like justice to Sito’s family. During this project, Ralph was forced to reassess his belief in a variety of liberal reforms, facing "the feeling that my ideals were betraying me.” In the end, he offers no concrete solutions, although he clings to hope and remains “sensitive to the reality that academic research has been—and can still be—exploitative.”

Through a heart-wrenching study of a youth’s murder, Ralph reveals a larger picture of social decay, despair, and violence.