A deep scholarly look into a time when radicals in the Republican Party planted the roots for the civil rights movement.
A history of the “greatest generation of American progressives,” the radical faction of the early Republican Party that initiated “a revolution in race relations” in the Civil War era.
In this well-researched, densely detailed account, Keith (The Colfax Massacre: The Untold Story of Black Power, White Terror, and the Death of Reconstruction, 2008), who teaches at New York’s Collegiate School for Boys, argues that a group of Republican politicians who sought to ensure civil equality and voting rights for all in the period from the mid-1850s to the end of Reconstruction were “the most courageous elected officials in our history.” Most notably, they included Pennsylvania congressman Thaddeus Stevens and Massachusetts senator Charles Sumner. Working with activists, ministers, and abolitionists, they initially opposed slavery by resisting the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, rescuing hundreds of escaped slaves and winning themselves scorn and imprisonment. The radicals’ efforts reflected both the “zeal” of abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison and the penchant for “giving their lives to the pursuit of justice” of transcendentalists Henry Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson. Other key players were the Rev. Theodore Parker, minister to Boston’s fugitive slaves, and industrialist George L. Stearns, a passionate anti-slavery advocate. The same radicals helped plan and fund John Brown’s 1859 raid on Harpers Ferry and later supported both confiscation of Rebel real estate and equal pay for white and black Union soldiers. Their actions, given “scant recognition” in recent Civil War–related debates, “anticipated the greatness” of Reconstruction, when they collaborated with black officeholders in the South. Keith also covers the question of slavery in the Kansas Territory, the conflicts between radical Republicans and the moderate Lincoln, the role of women’s suffrage activists, and the illuminated political parades of the anti-slavery Wide Awakes youth organization.
A deep scholarly look into a time when radicals in the Republican Party planted the roots for the civil rights movement.Pub Date: Jan. 14, 2020
ISBN: 978-0-8090-8031-1
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Hill and Wang/Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Review Posted Online: Dec. 1, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2020
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
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