VALIANT WOMEN

The extraordinary achievements of women serving during World War II.

Andrews, a military analyst at the CIA, has interviewed many of the last remaining survivors of the war effort, and she also incorporates many other first-person accounts written over the years. Her work encompasses all of the official U.S. programs created during the war years to incorporate women in the military. These included the Women’s Army Corps, the Women’s Airforce Service Pilots, the Marine Corps Women’s Reserves, the Navy’s Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service, and the Coast Guard Women’s Reserve. Though her focus remains on the impressive achievements of the women on the battlefield, she also amply delineates the contribution to the “unstoppable” manufacturing effort across the country by noncombatant forces. “By one account,” she writes, “women composed nearly forty percent of the workers in war industries by 1944 and, at their peak, made up thirty-five percent of the overall labor force, a ten percent increase from before the war.” Ultimately, noncombatant forces “were a critical, though often unseen and underappreciated, element of battlefield operations.” Andrews begins with the Army and Navy nurses stationed in the Philippines and at Pearl Harbor, the first women in uniform to participate in the war effort. The author creates a host of illuminating biographical portraits, including that of Oveta Culp Hobby, the enormously influential head of WAC who helped convince Congress to authorize the program, with the support of Eleanor Roosevelt and Army Chief of Staff Gen. George Marshall. Andrews also explores the media’s efforts to undermine women servicemembers with questions about uniforms, the inclusion of Black women, and trumped-up accusations of lesbianism and indecency. The author shows how the Navy and Marines very reluctantly fell in line and how the sterling contributions of thousands of women eventually convinced most skeptics. It’s a welcome celebration of military heroes who deserve more recognition.

An invaluable addition to our knowledge of the Allied victory.