FATHER OF LIONS

A chronicle of a dark period for the beleaguered zoo of Mosul when a longtime denizen and family man tried to keep the animals safe during the brutal two-year occupation by the Islamic State group.

In June 2014, the Iraqi forces fled the strategic city of Mosul, “Iraq’s second city and home to over half a million people,” leaving IS to move in. Sunday Times Middle East correspondent Callaghan tells the story of the self-appointed zookeeper at the local zoo, Abu Laith, his second wife, Lumia, and their many children, who were suddenly subsumed under the laws of Sharia. This meant complying with numerous arbitrary statutes about dress and mores to which they were unaccustomed. Moreover, the animals’ cages were inexplicably moved next to Abu Laith’s house, near the park and mosque. Afraid the owner was plotting to sell them off, he needed “a spy” to keep an eye on them and help feed and care for them—especially his favorite family of lions, Mother and Father and baby Zombie, whom Abu Laith had cared for since a cub. Marwan, the young assistant, and Abu Laith went to enormous measures to try to keep the animals fed as well as safe from visitors, efforts that the author narrates capably. In brisk chapters that move back and forth among her protagonists, Callaghan also tells the story of Hakam Zarari, a former government scientist, and his family, who were horrified by the brutal methods of IS. As the liberation of the city began in late 2016, the dangers of violent death increased, as did the trauma and threat to the vulnerable, starving animals. Yet it was not Abu Laith who ultimately “saved” the animals but Egyptian-born, Austria-trained vet Dr. Amir—previously the rescuer of the Baghdad Zoo’s remaining animals—who was informed of the Mosul zoo’s lot by Hakam and swept in to help.

An engaging yet heartbreaking narrative that reads like fiction.