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FRAGMENTS OF THE ARK

From Meriwether (Daddy was a Number Runner, 1986—not reviewed): a Roots-like, melodramatic historical that tells a compelling story of black freedom fighters and their families in the Civil War South. Peter Mango—based on real-life Robert Smalls—is a slave in Charleston, South Carolina. A skilled river pilot, he works for the Confederate navy, transporting troops and mining harbors. Peter hates risking his life to fight the Union troops, whose cause he supports, so he comes up with a plan: He and the rest of the slave crew steal the boat they work on, smuggle their families on board, and surrender to the Union, winning their freedom. Peter becomes a war hero; later, as a valued advisor to the naval officers in charge of the siege on Charleston, he has an audience with Lincoln and is lionized in Horace Greeley's influential column—yet the Union remains reluctant to enlist black soldiers. A few black regiments are finally formed and perform heroically, only to learn they'll be paid less than their white counterparts. And life is no easier after the war. While Peter and his friends fight to choose the work they do, to be paid fairly for it, and to buy land of their own, the laws governing their civil rights keep never in their favor. Meanwhile, Peter's wife, Rain, struggles with demons from her slave past. After losing their baby to malaria, Rain becomes obsessed with finding two other babies who were taken from her years before. Peter finds the girls and brings them home, but the sight of their light skin—a reminder of the master who raped Rain and her mother—almost ruins their marriage. Far from subtle but impressively researched—and Meriwether's portraits of a wide range of black Americans and their struggles to free themselves are a welcome window into a crucial part of America's past.

Pub Date: Feb. 1, 1994

ISBN: 0-671-79947-9

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Pocket

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 1993

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TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD

A first novel, this is also a first person account of Scout's (Jean Louise) recall of the years that led to the ending of a mystery, the breaking of her brother Jem's elbow, the death of her father's enemy — and the close of childhood years. A widower, Atticus raises his children with legal dispassion and paternal intelligence, and is ably abetted by Calpurnia, the colored cook, while the Alabama town of Maycomb, in the 1930's, remains aloof to their divergence from its tribal patterns. Scout and Jem, with their summer-time companion, Dill, find their paths free from interference — but not from dangers; their curiosity about the imprisoned Boo, whose miserable past is incorporated in their play, results in a tentative friendliness; their fears of Atticus' lack of distinction is dissipated when he shoots a mad dog; his defense of a Negro accused of raping a white girl, Mayella Ewell, is followed with avid interest and turns the rabble whites against him. Scout is the means of averting an attack on Atticus but when he loses the case it is Boo who saves Jem and Scout by killing Mayella's father when he attempts to murder them. The shadows of a beginning for black-white understanding, the persistent fight that Scout carries on against school, Jem's emergence into adulthood, Calpurnia's quiet power, and all the incidents touching on the children's "growing outward" have an attractive starchiness that keeps this southern picture pert and provocative. There is much advance interest in this book; it has been selected by the Literary Guild and Reader's Digest; it should win many friends.

Pub Date: July 11, 1960

ISBN: 0060935464

Page Count: 323

Publisher: Lippincott

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 1960

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THE ALCHEMIST

Coelho's placebo has racked up impressive sales in Brazil and Europe. Americans should flock to it like gulls.

Coelho is a Brazilian writer with four books to his credit. Following Diary of a Magus (1992—not reviewed) came this book, published in Brazil in 1988: it's an interdenominational, transcendental, inspirational fable—in other words, a bag of wind. 

 The story is about a youth empowered to follow his dream. Santiago is an Andalusian shepherd boy who learns through a dream of a treasure in the Egyptian pyramids. An old man, the king of Salem, the first of various spiritual guides, tells the boy that he has discovered his destiny: "to realize one's destiny is a person's only real obligation." So Santiago sells his sheep, sails to Tangier, is tricked out of his money, regains it through hard work, crosses the desert with a caravan, stops at an oasis long enough to fall in love, escapes from warring tribesmen by performing a miracle, reaches the pyramids, and eventually gets both the gold and the girl. Along the way he meets an Englishman who describes the Soul of the World; the desert woman Fatima, who teaches him the Language of the World; and an alchemist who says, "Listen to your heart" A message clings like ivy to every encounter; everyone, but everyone, has to put in their two cents' worth, from the crystal merchant to the camel driver ("concentrate always on the present, you'll be a happy man"). The absence of characterization and overall blandness suggest authorship by a committee of self-improvement pundits—a far cry from Saint- Exupery's The Little Prince: that flagship of the genre was a genuine charmer because it clearly derived from a quirky, individual sensibility. 

 Coelho's placebo has racked up impressive sales in Brazil and Europe. Americans should flock to it like gulls.

Pub Date: July 1, 1993

ISBN: 0-06-250217-4

Page Count: 192

Publisher: N/A

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 1993

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