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TABOOS & TRANSGRESSIONS

STORIES OF WRONGDOINGS

A fine and varied collection that gives eloquent voice to the unsayable.

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An anthology offers short stories about breaking cultural and family rules.

The editors of this collection—Smith, Neville, and Laskar—gained their inspiration from the fourth lesson, titled “Ideas: Exploring Taboo and Darkness,” in Joyce Carol Oates’ MasterClass lecture on the art of the short story. Tales about the overall theme, breaking taboos, were in some cases solicited directly from contributors while others were selected from entries by authors responding to an open call for stories. Many of these were previously published in other collections or literary journals. The anthology also reprints “Gargoyle” by Oates. Unsurprisingly one of the strongest tales in the collection, the story is narrated by a woman who is driving the streets in the wee hours, her thoughts directed at her lover’s wife. Adultery, though, isn’t her chief transgression; it’s loneliness, something that can’t be talked about and has twisted her sensibility toward the grotesque. The narrator’s memory and imagination, especially of her lover’s wife’s pregnancy, are haunted by the sinister, with Oates maintaining the chilling tone in sentences where every word counts. The opening piece, “True Crime” by Kim Addonizio, is another potent tale that digs beneath the surface. Teenage girls steal from school lockers or stores, even taking a diamond necklace from a friend’s house; they get fake IDs and have unprotected sex. Or do they? The narrator’s story keeps changing: “Here’s the necklace. Is it real? Is it fake? Does it even exist? Who gives a shit?” The powerlessness of their world and the hopelessness of their prospects are the true crimes.

Drugs and alcoholism represent another class of taboo examined in several tales. In “Exit Stage” by Chavisa Woods, for example, a high school girl endangers her future by snorting cocaine with her mother even as she suspects that, on some level, her mom wants her to fail. Other stories concern transgressions of family and cultural mores, as in “The Tao of Good Families” by Soniah Kamal, in which a Pakistani girl learns what she truly values about people, and “I Still Like Pink” by Francine Rodriguez, in which a gay teenager resolves that being her true self is more important than facing anyone’s disapproval. Few readers would argue with the premise of such pieces, but other tales challenge the sensibilities more intensely. In “Not a Cupid,” for instance, by Molly Giles, the female narrator buys a young boy named Beto in Juarez. Hedrugs, gags, and binds her, touching her sexually and playing with her body. The encounter assuages her loneliness, so she concludes: “I will not use my knife on this one I thought....It will take some time, but this one I will teach.” The story’s tender ending makes it all the more horrifying and truly transgressive. Some pieces are more lighthearted, such as “Jamboree” by Pam Houston, in which a woman and her dog prank a gun-loving “Mountain Man” convention.

A fine and varied collection that gives eloquent voice to the unsayable.

Pub Date: March 4, 2021

ISBN: 978-1-94-869264-9

Page Count: 268

Publisher: Madville Publishing

Review Posted Online: May 11, 2021

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2021

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THE WEDDING PEOPLE

Uneven but fitfully amusing.

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Betrayed by her husband, a severely depressed young woman gets drawn into the over-the-top festivities at a lavish wedding.

Phoebe Stone, who teaches English literature at a St. Louis college, is plotting her own demise. Her husband, Matt, has left her for another woman, and Phoebe is taking it hard. Indeed, she's determined just where and how she will end it all: at an oceanfront hotel in Newport, where she will lie on a king-sized canopy bed and take a bottle of her cat’s painkillers. At the hotel, Phoebe meets bride-to-be Lila, a headstrong rich girl presiding over her own extravagant six-day wedding celebration. Lila thought she had booked every room in the hotel, and learning of Phoebe's suicidal intentions, she forbids this stray guest from disrupting the nuptials: “No. You definitely can’t kill yourself. This is my wedding week.” After the punchy opening, a grim flashback to the meltdown of Phoebe's marriage temporarily darkens the mood, but things pick up when spoiled Lila interrupts Phoebe's preparations and sweeps her up in the wedding juggernaut. The slide from earnest drama to broad farce is somewhat jarring, but from this point on, Espach crafts an enjoyable—if overstuffed—comedy of manners. When the original maid of honor drops out, Phoebe is persuaded, against her better judgment, to take her place. There’s some fun to be had here: The wedding party—including groom-to-be Gary, a widower, and his 11-year-old daughter—takes surfing lessons; the women in the group have a session with a Sex Woman. But it all goes on too long, and the humor can seem forced, reaching a low point when someone has sex with the vintage wedding car (you don’t want to know the details). Later, when two characters have a meet-cute in a hot tub, readers will guess exactly how the marriage plot resolves.

Uneven but fitfully amusing.

Pub Date: July 30, 2024

ISBN: 9781250899576

Page Count: 384

Publisher: Henry Holt

Review Posted Online: Sept. 13, 2024

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THE MAN WHO LIVED UNDERGROUND

A welcome literary resurrection that deserves a place alongside Wright’s best-known work.

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A falsely accused Black man goes into hiding in this masterful novella by Wright (1908-1960), finally published in full.

Written in 1941 and '42, between Wright’s classics Native Son and Black Boy, this short novel concerns Fred Daniels, a modest laborer who’s arrested by police officers and bullied into signing a false confession that he killed the residents of a house near where he was working. In a brief unsupervised moment, he escapes through a manhole and goes into hiding in a sewer. A series of allegorical, surrealistic set pieces ensues as Fred explores the nether reaches of a church, a real estate firm, and a jewelry store. Each stop is an opportunity for Wright to explore themes of hope, greed, and exploitation; the real estate firm, Wright notes, “collected hundreds of thousands of dollars in rent from poor colored folks.” But Fred’s deepening existential crisis and growing distance from society keep the scenes from feeling like potted commentaries. As he wallpapers his underground warren with cash, mocking and invalidating the currency, he registers a surrealistic but engrossing protest against divisive social norms. The novel, rejected by Wright’s publisher, has only appeared as a substantially truncated short story until now, without the opening setup and with a different ending. Wright's take on racial injustice seems to have unsettled his publisher: A note reveals that an editor found reading about Fred’s treatment by the police “unbearable.” That may explain why Wright, in an essay included here, says its focus on race is “rather muted,” emphasizing broader existential themes. Regardless, as an afterword by Wright’s grandson Malcolm attests, the story now serves as an allegory both of Wright (he moved to France, an “exile beyond the reach of Jim Crow and American bigotry”) and American life. Today, it resonates deeply as a story about race and the struggle to envision a different, better world.

A welcome literary resurrection that deserves a place alongside Wright’s best-known work.

Pub Date: April 20, 2021

ISBN: 978-1-59853-676-8

Page Count: 240

Publisher: Library of America

Review Posted Online: March 16, 2021

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2021

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