TREE THIEVES

A study of the causes and effects of timber poaching in North America.

Focusing on the Pacific Northwest, British Columbia–based writer and oral historian Bourgon, a 2018 National Geographic Explorer, investigates tree poaching in North America. Much of the author’s account focuses on the small logging town of Orick, California, the southern gateway to Redwood National Park, created in 1968. “While some pinpoint 1968 as the year Orick’s economic troubles began,” writes Bourgon, “it was only the start of a slow change that unfurled over the following decades, sowing the seeds of chronic unemployment, housing decline, and anti-establishment sentiment that smoldered before erupting across the Pacific Northwest in the Timber Wars of the 1980s and 1990s.” While many assumed that the money the town lost from logging would be regained by tourism, it didn’t materialize. In 1976, the Department of Interior proposed expanding the park, a plan opposed by loggers. Many residents felt their concerns were being ignored in favor of those who wanted to protect the forests. “Though opportunities for work existed elsewhere,” writes the author, “a core group…felt so connected to the region that they refused to move after the industry declined.” As a result, timber poaching became a “cultural practice” that reinforced their “once-shared heritage.” Through extensive research, interviews, and diligent boots-on-the-ground reporting, Bourgon evenhandedly examines the many factors involved, including the effects of unemployment on timber communities, including substance abuse and increased crime rates; the ravages of timber poaching on the environment; and the challenges, fears, and dangers faced by law enforcement agencies attempting to capture and prosecute timber poachers. Bourgon also discusses timber poaching in other regions of the world, particularly the Amazon, noting the many similarities to the plight of the Pacific Northwest.

An enlightening and well-balanced account of the potential effects of environmental protections on local communities.