This thoughtful deep dive into the world of microfinance is both educative and heartbreaking.
A keen examination of the rise and fall in popularity of the microfinance loan system.
The concept of microfinance—which provides loan and banking services to poor populations that would normally be unable to access such services—was the brainchild of Muhammad Yunus, the Bangladeshi economist who won a Nobel Peace Prize in 2006. However, as Kardas-Nelson, a journalist focused on international development and inequality, shows, the idea isn’t as win-win as it seems on the surface. While some recipients have benefited, others have ended up drowning in debt or jailed for failure to repay. In 2019 in Homa Bay, Kenya, two dozen people died by suicide. “Every single one,” writes the author, “had something in common: they had recently defaulted on their microcredit loans.” In her penetrating investigation, Kardas-Nelson follows a handful of loan recipients in West Africa, in addition to the mostly well-meaning executives, policymakers, and investors chasing the dream of changing a country’s destiny by doling out small loans to “the poorest of the poor.” The heartstring-tugging stories of Western advertising firms and banks jumping into the fray looking to make some cash are striking, but the real meat of the book is the absorbing tales of the yogurt seller, jewelry maker, and women living in grinding, exhausting poverty. Most of them, the author argues, would have been better off with a living-wage job, rather than trying to maintain precarious self-employment. Ultimately, the pros and cons of microfinance require further exploration and more long-term data, but Kardas-Nelson offers an evenhanded, instructive account of where things stand today. “Women are terrified of the loans and their consequences,” she notes near the end of the book. “And they are also terrified of life without them.”
This thoughtful deep dive into the world of microfinance is both educative and heartbreaking.Pub Date: June 11, 2024
ISBN: 9781250817228
Page Count: 384
Publisher: Metropolitan/Henry Holt
Review Posted Online: Feb. 13, 2024
Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 15, 2024
Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.
Helping liberals get out of their own way.
Klein, a New York Times columnist, and Thompson, an Atlantic staffer, lean to the left, but they aren’t interrogating the usual suspects. Aware that many conservatives have no interest in their opinions, the authors target their own side’s “pathologies.” Why do red states greenlight the kind of renewable energy projects that often languish in blue states? Why does liberal California have the nation’s most severe homelessness and housing affordability crises? One big reason: Liberal leadership has ensnared itself in a web of well-intentioned yet often onerous “goals, standards, and rules.” This “procedural kludge,” partially shaped by lawyers who pioneered a “democracy by lawsuit” strategy in the 1960s, threatens to stymie key breakthroughs. Consider the anti-pollution laws passed after World War II. In the decades since, homeowners’ groups in liberal locales have cited such statutes in lawsuits meant to stop new affordable housing. Today, these laws “block the clean energy projects” required to tackle climate change. Nuclear energy is “inarguably safer” than the fossil fuel variety, but because Washington doesn’t always “properly weigh risk,” it almost never builds new reactors. Meanwhile, technologies that may cure disease or slash the carbon footprint of cement production benefit from government support, but too often the grant process “rewards caution and punishes outsider thinking.” The authors call this style of governing “everything-bagel liberalism,” so named because of its many government mandates. Instead, they envision “a politics of abundance” that would remake travel, work, and health. This won’t happen without “changing the processes that make building and inventing so hard.” It’s time, then, to scrutinize everything from municipal zoning regulations to the paperwork requirements for scientists getting federal funding. The authors’ debut as a duo is very smart and eminently useful.
Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.Pub Date: March 18, 2025
ISBN: 9781668023488
Page Count: 320
Publisher: Avid Reader Press
Review Posted Online: Jan. 16, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2025
BOOK REVIEW
PERSPECTIVES
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
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