A thought-provoking, sweeping work of social history.
A collection of little-known historical examples of witchcraft.
A professor of “Renaissance and Magical Literatures” at the University of Exeter and author of multiple academic books about witchcraft, Gibson concentrates on motivations for bringing “witches” to trial across centuries, often for deeply misogynistic reasons. The author explains how the advent of the study of “demonology” in medieval times changed the nature of the common woman healer, ubiquitous since ancient times, into a consort of Satan. Later, the Reformation helped accelerate the vilification of such free-thinking women. Gibson begins her eye-opening tales of persecution with the 1485 trial of Helena Scheuberin in Austria, on ludicrous reasons brought forth by the newly minted demonologist Heinrich Kramer, who aimed to test his theory and later wrote the primer Malleus Maleficarum, the “hammer of witches.” The book “spread demonological ideas that sparked an explosion in witch trials,” such as the 1590 trial of the North Berwick witches, accused of harming King James VI and his Danish bride, Anna. Among others, Gibson chronicles the story of Samí witches in Norway, accused in 1620; Joan Wright, the first “witch” accused in America, in Jamestown, Virginia, in 1626; instances during the English Civil War; an Indigenous enslaved woman named Tatabe in Salem, Massachusetts; and the modern-day Zambian child Shula, on which the 2017 film I Am Not a Witch was based. Gibson also considers how the idea of the “witch” began to change, such as the case of Montie Summers, denigrated in the 1930s for practicing both witchery and homosexuality. The author ends with an intriguing discussion of Stormy Daniels, noting that “accusations of witchcraft were being made against her because of her sex work and her other employment as a tarot-reader, ghost-hunter, and medium, and also because she holds non-Christian religious beliefs, making her a pagan.”
A thought-provoking, sweeping work of social history.Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2024
ISBN: 9781668002421
Page Count: 320
Publisher: Scribner
Review Posted Online: Oct. 24, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2023
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
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