An engaging cultural history.
A fresh look at Francis Scott Key’s iconic verses.
A music historian and professor of musicology, Clague finds in America’s national anthem “a surprisingly rich archive offering insight into the conflicts and complexities that forged the United States.” Written by Key in 1814 after he witnessed America’s triumph over the British in Baltimore’s harbor, the lyrics appeared under the title “Defence of Fort McHenry” and were quickly reprinted in at least 37 newspapers, “riding and reinforcing a wave of patriotic optimism.” Contrary to the myth that Key penned his verses quickly on scrap paper, Clague finds that he composed them over “at least sixty hours,” shaping the words to fit a familiar melody that had been composed by John Stafford Smith for the Anacreontic Society, an 18th-century London social club. Acclaimed from the start, the anthem became increasingly popular in the North during the Civil War as an expression of “strength, resolve, and unity.” In the South, many wrote parodies of the song. Since 1851, more than 100 translations (including by First Nations) have been published in more than 40 languages. Although Congress ratified the piece as the nation’s official anthem only in 1931, its status by then had been “long enjoyed in civil ritual.” Because the complete version extols freedom and refers to both freemen and enslaved people, the anthem has elicited “conflicted feelings in the Black community” and provoked controversy about whether it offers “an inclusive vision of American identity.” Clague provides an informative elucidation of the anthem’s language for 19th-century listeners while conceding that Key—and his listeners—shared an assumption of White supremacy. Though Key represented Blacks who sued for their freedom, he also owned slaves, and although he believed slavery was morally wrong, “nothing he said or wrote that survives in the historical record suggests that he believed Blacks could ever be equal to whites.”
An engaging cultural history.Pub Date: June 14, 2022
ISBN: 978-0-393-65138-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Norton
Review Posted Online: April 15, 2022
Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 15, 2022
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...
Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children.
He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions.
Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006
ISBN: 0374500010
Page Count: 120
Publisher: Hill & Wang
Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006
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