Policymakers, conservationists, and hunters alike will find this a useful, if sometimes controversial, handbook.
A mountain biologist explores the lives of cougars, which are becoming ever more present in the places that humans tread.
Attacks by cougars—variously called pumas, panthers, and mountain lions as well—seem to be on the upswing, though Elbroch observes that domesticated animals such as dogs and cows are far more dangerous, to say nothing of venomous arachnids and reptiles. An obvious reason for this spike, writes the author, is that there are simply more humans and, after a long campaign to eradicate them followed by an equally intense effort to restore them, more cougars, too. More and more humans are also spending more time outdoors, which increases the likelihood of encounters. Elbroch takes readers on a tour of cougar biology and ecology, emphasizing how important the big cats are to the ecosystem—e.g., they feed mostly on deer, which can easily become too abundant in the absence of predators. More pointedly, the author spends much of the book examining management practices, arguing against unrestricted hunting on several grounds, including the fact that “killing a mountain lion [has] more than ten times the impact in determining the likelihood that there will be conflicts in an area as compared to adding one more live mountain lion to that same area.” Elbroch is particularly critical of trophy hunters, who, in the case of bears, “cause social chaos that increases infanticide for up to two years following the death of their trophy bear.” The effects on mountain lion populations are less well known, but all the same, the author concludes that nonlethal conservation is preferable to but does not necessarily rule out hunting, making hunters and biologists natural allies: “We need bridges, not divisions, among stakeholders.”
Policymakers, conservationists, and hunters alike will find this a useful, if sometimes controversial, handbook. (photos)Pub Date: Aug. 13, 2020
ISBN: 978-1-61091-998-2
Page Count: 272
Publisher: Island Press
Review Posted Online: May 10, 2020
Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 1, 2020
An ebullient nature lover’s paean to birds.
A charming bird journey with the bestselling author.
In his introduction to Tan’s “nature journal,” David Allen Sibley, the acclaimed ornithologist, nails the spirit of this book: a “collection of delightfully quirky, thoughtful, and personal observations of birds in sketches and words.” For years, Tan has looked out on her California backyard “paradise”—oaks, periwinkle vines, birch, Japanese maple, fuchsia shrubs—observing more than 60 species of birds, and she fashions her findings into delightful and approachable journal excerpts, accompanied by her gorgeous color sketches. As the entries—“a record of my life”—move along, the author becomes more adept at identifying and capturing them with words and pencils. Her first entry is September 16, 2017: Shortly after putting up hummingbird feeders, one of the tiny, delicate creatures landed on her hand and fed. “We have a relationship,” she writes. “I am in love.” By August 2018, her backyard “has become a menagerie of fledglings…all learning to fly.” Day by day, she has continued to learn more about the birds, their activities, and how she should relate to them; she also admits mistakes when they occur. In December 2018, she was excited to observe a Townsend’s Warbler—“Omigod! It’s looking at me. Displeased expression.” Battling pesky squirrels, Tan deployed Hot Pepper Suet to keep them away, and she deterred crows by hanging a fake one upside down. The author also declared war on outdoor cats when she learned they kill more than 1 billion birds per year. In May 2019, she notes that she spends $250 per month on beetle larvae. In June 2019, she confesses “spending more hours a day staring at birds than writing. How can I not?” Her last entry, on December 15, 2022, celebrates when an eating bird pauses, “looks and acknowledges I am there.”
An ebullient nature lover’s paean to birds.Pub Date: April 23, 2024
ISBN: 9780593536131
Page Count: 320
Publisher: Knopf
Review Posted Online: Jan. 19, 2024
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2024
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Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.
A warts-and-all portrait of the famed techno-entrepreneur—and the warts are nearly beyond counting.
To call Elon Musk (b. 1971) “mercurial” is to undervalue the term; to call him a genius is incorrect. Instead, Musk has a gift for leveraging the genius of others in order to make things work. When they don’t, writes eminent biographer Isaacson, it’s because the notoriously headstrong Musk is so sure of himself that he charges ahead against the advice of others: “He does not like to share power.” In this sharp-edged biography, the author likens Musk to an earlier biographical subject, Steve Jobs. Given Musk’s recent political turn, born of the me-first libertarianism of the very rich, however, Henry Ford also comes to mind. What emerges clearly is that Musk, who may or may not have Asperger’s syndrome (“Empathy did not come naturally”), has nurtured several obsessions for years, apart from a passion for the letter X as both a brand and personal name. He firmly believes that “all requirements should be treated as recommendations”; that it is his destiny to make humankind a multi-planetary civilization through innovations in space travel; that government is generally an impediment and that “the thought police are gaining power”; and that “a maniacal sense of urgency” should guide his businesses. That need for speed has led to undeniable successes in beating schedules and competitors, but it has also wrought disaster: One of the most telling anecdotes in the book concerns Musk’s “demon mode” order to relocate thousands of Twitter servers from Sacramento to Portland at breakneck speed, which trashed big parts of the system for months. To judge by Isaacson’s account, that may have been by design, for Musk’s idea of creative destruction seems to mean mostly chaos.
Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.Pub Date: Sept. 12, 2023
ISBN: 9781982181284
Page Count: 688
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Review Posted Online: Sept. 12, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2023
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