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WORKING IN THE 21ST CENTURY

AN ORAL HISTORY OF AMERICAN WORK IN A TIME OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION

Larson’s study of the modern workplace offers touching vignettes, but an overall message is hard to find.

A colorful mosaic that spotlights our jobs, how we do them, and what they mean.

Work takes up a large part of our lives, but the broad subject of making a living can be difficult to examine. In this attempt to make sense of employment, published to coincide with the 50th anniversary of Studs Terkel’s seminal book on the subject, Working, Larson collects the experiences of 101 Americans who discuss their work and their opinions about their jobs. “I took a cue from Studs,” writes Larson, “who chose to not include persons with access to significant forums for expressing their views—politicians, corporate heads, and pundits, for example.” He covers an impressively wide range of occupations, including executives, hairstylists, nurses, administrators, entrepreneurs, and even funeral directors. Larson believes that massive upheavals in the idea of work are underway, driven by alienating technology, cultural changes, and economic stress. The author conducted many of the interviews during the pandemic, which gives the book a somewhat dated feel. Many contributors mention that they try to establish a connection with others through their work and that they want to believe they’re somehow making the world a better place. Significantly, several people who had retired from their lifetime occupations later took up volunteer roles to occupy their time. Other interviewees, such as those who worked for Amazon, struggled to find real purpose in what they did and felt grinding pressure to meet performance targets. In the end, the book has the classic strengths and weaknesses of the oral history genre: breadth rather than depth, diversity rather than thematic consistency. The author presents a host of interesting stories, but the whole is no more than the sum of the parts.

Larson’s study of the modern workplace offers touching vignettes, but an overall message is hard to find.

Pub Date: Feb. 20, 2024

ISBN: 9781572843332

Page Count: 496

Publisher: Agate Midway

Review Posted Online: Nov. 4, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2023

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ABUNDANCE

Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.

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Helping liberals get out of their own way.

Klein, a New York Times columnist, and Thompson, an Atlantic staffer, lean to the left, but they aren’t interrogating the usual suspects. Aware that many conservatives have no interest in their opinions, the authors target their own side’s “pathologies.” Why do red states greenlight the kind of renewable energy projects that often languish in blue states? Why does liberal California have the nation’s most severe homelessness and housing affordability crises? One big reason: Liberal leadership has ensnared itself in a web of well-intentioned yet often onerous “goals, standards, and rules.” This “procedural kludge,” partially shaped by lawyers who pioneered a “democracy by lawsuit” strategy in the 1960s, threatens to stymie key breakthroughs. Consider the anti-pollution laws passed after World War II. In the decades since, homeowners’ groups in liberal locales have cited such statutes in lawsuits meant to stop new affordable housing. Today, these laws “block the clean energy projects” required to tackle climate change. Nuclear energy is “inarguably safer” than the fossil fuel variety, but because Washington doesn’t always “properly weigh risk,” it almost never builds new reactors. Meanwhile, technologies that may cure disease or slash the carbon footprint of cement production benefit from government support, but too often the grant process “rewards caution and punishes outsider thinking.” The authors call this style of governing “everything-bagel liberalism,” so named because of its many government mandates. Instead, they envision “a politics of abundance” that would remake travel, work, and health. This won’t happen without “changing the processes that make building and inventing so hard.” It’s time, then, to scrutinize everything from municipal zoning regulations to the paperwork requirements for scientists getting federal funding. The authors’ debut as a duo is very smart and eminently useful.

Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.

Pub Date: March 18, 2025

ISBN: 9781668023488

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Avid Reader Press

Review Posted Online: Jan. 16, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2025

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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