SAYING IT LOUD

A tightly focused examination of the civil rights movement that engenders new insights and understanding.

In the pivotal year of 1966, Stokely Carmichael first made Black Power a rallying cry in the civil rights movement, transforming it from the inside out. Following this, writes veteran journalist Whitaker, there occurred “the most dramatic shift in the long struggle for racial justice in America since the dawn of the modern civil rights era in the 1950s.” This book thoroughly reveals the significance and complexities of the political changes of 1966, and the author follows the story up to the present-day work of such groups as Black Lives Matter. The cry to embrace Black culture in America brought on the Black Arts Movement, deeper interest in the holiday Kwanzaa, increased popularity of natural hairstyles like the Afro, a newfound appreciation for African textiles, and the establishment of university-level Black studies programs. It also saw the rise of the Black Panthers and other Black militias as many Black communities became frustrated with the persistent police violence that continued in the wake of nonviolent protest. Furthermore, activists registered an impressive number of Black voters despite hostile White opposition. Whitaker also effectively traces the challenges of the movement: Some Black organizations turned against integration, and consequently, White America’s support for the movement fell. “One major disparity [between races] was over the pace of progress,” writes the author. Following increasing riots, “by a margin of 64 to 24 percent, the whites interviewed said they now opposed even peaceful Black demonstrations.” This growing disparity, with the largest disagreements involving policing and housing issues, had ramifications for decades to come. Throughout this important, well-researched historical study, Whitaker makes a convincing case for 1966 as one of the most important years in the history of Black liberation. The author expertly examines the roots and resistance to the advancement of Black Americans, which are as relevant as ever.

An essential volume in the history of Black liberation movements.