An evocative rendering of committed lives.
Absorbing dual biography of two gay writer-activists who helped shape America’s left-wing radical community in the 1960s.
Bancroft Prize–winning historian Duberman (Waiting to Land: A (Mostly) Political Memoir, 1985–2008, 2009 etc.), founder of CUNY’s Center for Lesbian and Gay Studies, writes with empathy about the personal and political lives of Barbara Deming (1917–84) and McReynolds, 81, longtime friends and allies in the disarmament, civil rights and antiwar movements. Deming, a contributor to Partisan Review and The Nation, grew up apolitical in an upper-middle-class Manhattan family, attended Bennington, read Gandhi and in 1960 plunged into protests on racial equality and other issues, eventually becoming a noted theorist of nonviolence. McReynolds, a decade younger, was a student radical at UCLA in the ’50s, a conscientious objector during the Korean War and rose to prominence at Liberation magazine and the War Resisters League, where he served for 45 years. Both wrestled with their homosexuality in the closeted pre-Stonewall years. Deming, battling to “claim my life as my own,” shared a complex, unstable love life with artist Mary Meigs and others, and after 1969 became a leading activist on feminist and gay issues. McReynolds, wracked by guilt and regret, often argued about his sexual orientation with his father and finally learned to accept it with the support of dancer friend Alvin Ailey. Drawing on letters and papers, Duberman offers incisive portraits of these deeply introspective intellectuals as they struggled to find love, intimacy and self-acceptance in a homophobic society and take courageous public stands against discrimination and injustice. The narrative occasionally bogs down in the details of internecine bickering within political groups, as lefties of the era—Bayard Rustin, A.J. Muste, Dave Dellinger and others—parade through the pages. McReynolds might as easily have been speaking for Deming when he wrote, “I am not a passive bystander—and that is what makes life exciting.”
An evocative rendering of committed lives.Pub Date: April 1, 2011
ISBN: 978-1-59558-323-9
Page Count: 366
Publisher: The New Press
Review Posted Online: April 4, 2011
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2011
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.
“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.
It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019
ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0
Page Count: 432
Publisher: PublicAffairs
Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019
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