HOW TO DRAW A NOVEL

The (graphic) art of fiction.

In a variation on diagramming sentences, Mexican novelist Solares, author of Don’t Send Flowers and The Black Minutes, encourages aspiring novelists to draw their stories. “Of all the ghosts that inhabit the novel, structure is one of the most elusive,” he writes. “It is also the most exquisite.” In the author’s estimation, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby is a looped line rising to a heart and descending to an arrow; Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is an upward sloping line with stitches along its length. These drawings—more like squiggles—are meant to represent the story’s basic turning points, plot lines, atmosphere, and characters. The promise is that they will help authors to identify their novel’s core sensibility. As Solares writes, we must “ask ourselves where the truth lies.” When in doubt, simplify and do it visually, pen to paper. The author illustrates his advice with examples from North American, English, European, and Latin American authors. He also addresses themes common in how-to books on creative writing: character, beginnings, endings, titles, time, structure, and creating excitement and tension. A drawing of this book would be a jagged, discontinuous, wandering line. Solares strays from advice-giving to defend the novel against insults, consider the possibility of the perfect novel (candidates include Roberto Bolaño’s The Savage Detectives and J.M. Coetzee’s Disgrace), relate a dream about being devoured by lions, compare the initial sketch to the draft to the final version of Juan Rulfo’s Pedro Páramo, and provide timelines for the novel’s evolution, each novel with its own drawing. Like all such books, the value and the pleasure come as much from spending time with the author’s likes and dislikes as the practical guidance being offered.

A quirky, playful addition to the well-populated subgenre of fiction writers writing about writing fiction.