"THEY JUST NEED TO GET A JOB"

A historical overview of U.S. housing, with particular attention to homelessness.

Brosnahan, former executive director of the Coalition for the Homeless in New York City, set herself three tasks. The first was to convince the reader that the antidote for chronic homelessness is decent, affordable, and permanent housing. Housing, she maintains, is “essential to be fully human.” The second was to correct multiple, widely held myths regarding homelessness. Her case for “housing first” is a response to two of these myths. One is that “people need to prove they’re worthy of and ready for assistance,” a myth that supports a “treatment first” approach that strives to mitigate the mental and physical health problems before offering housing to the homeless. When combined with supportive services, she asserts, “housing first” is “humane and practical” and more economically efficient. The other myth is that “investment in social housing has proved to be a failure.” Deeply experienced and widely knowledgeable, Brosnahan believes this is false and offers limited equity cooperative housing in New York City as an example of its feasibility. (Given her all-in approach to “housing first,” one wonders why housing is absent from the title.) The third task was to provide a history of housing and homelessness in the U.S. and New York City in order to reveal the roots of the homeless crisis and support her debunking of the myths. Her criticism, though, is often unfocused, while a number of her myths, such as “Homeless people just need to learn to save,” hardly seem to qualify as widespread misperceptions. In addition, the attention she gives to the other two tasks detracts from her “housing first” position, the book’s political core.

A useful perspective but a less than fully developed argument on housing.