FREEDOM ON THE SEA

Moore pays tribute to his great-great-grandfather’s courage and determination to be free.

When Robert Smalls was 12, he moved 70 miles from Beaufort to Charleston, South Carolina. America’s richest city at the time, Charleston built its wealth on the backs of enslaved people. Still enslaved but living semi-independently, Robert took advantage of the locale to learn to sail. When the Civil War began in 1861, Robert, now in his early 20s, married a woman named Hannah and had two children, Robert Jr. and Elizabeth. Hannah and the children belonged to slave master Samuel Kingman. When Robert asked Kingman if he could buy his family, Kingman agreed, and Robert put down a $100 deposit against the $800 total. Afterward, Robert had a better idea. With the help of other Black sailors, he commandeered a Confederate steamer while the white crew were ashore. With several other enslaved people and his family, he escaped to freedom. In an author’s note, Moore explains that Smalls later served in Congress; Moore is now seeking the same seat his ancestor held. He deftly retells this historical story, heightening the suspense and emphasizing Smalls’ tenacity, while Collier’s rich collage illustrations set the scene. Images of silhouetted faces in the sky make clear that the next generations of Black children are watching and waiting; freedom will make their existence possible.

A moving tale of triumph that brings the past to life.