REPRESENT

An explanation of how Americans have fought for a precious right, one that’s central to democracy—and how it’s still threatened today.

Although the struggle for representation lies at the heart of U.S. history, Dyson and Favreau persuasively argue that the Founding Fathers abhorred the “people power” of true democracy, preferring the power of money and chattel slavery. States overwhelmingly restricted the voting rights of women, those who didn’t own property, Native Americans, free Black people, and, later, those of Chinese descent. But the roughly two-thirds of the population who were disenfranchised continually fought for the vote, and their stories vividly unfold in three parts: “Promises,” “Awakening,” and “Two Roads.” These sections cover 19th-century efforts to expand access to the ballot as the population grew and the electorate shrank “under the pressure of mob violence and discriminatory laws”; 20th-century battles, for example, for women’s and Native American suffrage and equal access for Black voters; and finally, present-day obstacles, including the gutting of the Voting Rights Act and the impact of disinformation spread by dark-money groups. Nevertheless, the authors stress the positives in their clear, well-paced account, showing the courage, persistence, and sacrifices of those who have advanced and exercised voting rights and introducing readers to a diverse range of activists they should know about. This lively, accessible, and inspiring history deserves a wide readership.

A concise, readable account of the struggle for equality, freedom, and democracy in the U.S.