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THE TITANS OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

HOW THEY MADE HISTORY AND THE HISTORY THEY MADE

Often perceptive but never groundbreaking.

Profiles of eight “supremely significant” male world leaders, from virtuous to genocidal.

Mandelbaum, author of The Rise and Fall of Peace on Earth, The Four Ages of American Foreign Policy, and other books of global history, writes that these men changed the world during the 20th century—largely the first half, a disastrous period featuring history’s two most destructive wars and its worst economic depression. Since this is political history, beginning with Woodrow Wilson is reasonable. His idealistic vision of a world in which democracy and self-determination replace power politics failed after World War I, but it caught on after 1945—peaking during the Cold War but steadily receding since. The remaining seven choices are unsurprising. Readers may grumble at Stalin’s absence, but Mandelbaum makes a convincing case that Lenin deserves priority for leading an obscure splinter party to power in the collapsing Russian empire and creating the institutions and vicious mindset that Stalin inherited. Most readers will agree with the inclusion of Hitler, Churchill, Roosevelt, and Mao Zedong. Gandhi did more than any individual to make India a nation and launched the worldwide collapse of colonialism following World War II. David Ben-Gurion was the central figure in the creation of Israel, which still plays an outsize role in world affairs. History buffs will encounter little new information but enjoy the insights of a fine historian. Older readers will experience the uneasy sensation that there is less than meets the eye in the great victory of WWII. Mandelbaum casts a gimlet eye on all his subjects. The five democratic leaders come off better than Lenin, Hitler, and Mao, but he does not deny the increasing appeal of hyperpatriotic autocrats who are now taking power around the world—legally, the author reminds us, just as Hitler did.

Often perceptive but never groundbreaking.

Pub Date: Sept. 3, 2024

ISBN: 9780197782477

Page Count: 336

Publisher: Oxford Univ.

Review Posted Online: June 11, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2024

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MELANIA

A slick, vacuous glimpse into the former first lady’s White House years.

A carefully curated personal portrait.

First ladies’ roles have evolved significantly in recent decades. Their memoirs typically reflect a spectrum of ambition and interests, offering insights into their values and personal lives. Melania Trump, however, stands out as exceptionally private and elusive. Her ultra-lean account attempts to shed light on her public duties, initiatives, and causes as first lady, and it defends certain actions like her controversial “I REALLY DON’T CARE, DO U?” jacket. The statement was directed at the media, not the border situation, she claims. Yet the book provides scant detail about her personal orbit or day-to-day interactions. The memoir opens with her well-known Slovenian origin story, successful modeling career, and whirlwind romance with Donald Trump, culminating in their 2005 marriage, followed by a snapshot of Election Day 2016: “Each time we were together that day, I was impressed by his calm.…This man is remarkably confident under pressure.” Once in the White House, Melania Trump describes her functions and numerous public events at home and abroad, which she asserts were more accomplished than media representations suggested. However, she rarely shares any personal interactions beyond close family ties, notably her affection for her son, Barron, and her sister, Ines. And of course she lavishes praise on her husband. Minimal anecdotes about White House or cabinet staff are included, and she carefully defuses her rumored tensions with Trump’s adult children, blandly stating, “While we may share the same last name, each of us is distinct with our own aspirations and paths to follow.” Although Melania’s desire to support causes related to children’s and women’s welfare feels authentic, the overall tenor of her memoir seems aimed at painting a glimmering portrait of her husband and her role, likely with an eye toward the forthcoming election.

A slick, vacuous glimpse into the former first lady’s White House years.

Pub Date: Oct. 8, 2024

ISBN: 9781510782693

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Skyhorse Publishing

Review Posted Online: Oct. 14, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2024

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WAR

An engrossing and ominous chronicle, told by a master of the form.

Documenting perilous times.

In his most recent behind-the-scenes account of political power and how it is wielded, Woodward synthesizes several narrative strands, from the Jan. 6, 2021, insurrection and Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel to the 2024 presidential campaign. Woodward’s clear, gripping storytelling benefits from his legendary access to prominent figures and a structure of propulsive chapters. The run-up to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is tense (if occasionally repetitive), as a cast of geopolitical insiders try to divine Vladimir Putin’s intent: “Doubt among allies, the public and among Ukrainians meant valuable time and space for Putin to maneuver.” Against this backdrop, U.S. Sen. Lindsey Graham implores Donald Trump to run again, notwithstanding the former president’s denial of his 2020 defeat. This provides unwelcome distraction for President Biden, portrayed as a thoughtful, compassionate lifetime politico who could not outrace time, as demonstrated in the June 2024 debate. Throughout, Trump’s prevarications and his supporters’ cynicism provide an unsettling counterpoint to warnings provided by everyone from former Joint Chief of Staff Mark Milley to Vice President Kamala Harris, who calls a second Trump term a likely “death knell for American democracy.” The author’s ambitious scope shows him at the top of his capabilities. He concludes with these unsettling words: “Based on my reporting, Trump’s language and conduct has at times presented risks to national security—both during his presidency and afterward.”

An engrossing and ominous chronicle, told by a master of the form.

Pub Date: Oct. 15, 2024

ISBN: 9781668052273

Page Count: 448

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Oct. 15, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: yesterday

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