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MANUFACTURING HATE

HOW AFRICA WAS DEMONIZED IN WESTERN MEDIA

A revelatory survey of problematic coverage of Africa throughout history.

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A study of how Western reporters and editors have contributed to a distorted and derogatory representation of African people.

In 1964, Time magazine reported on an attempt by Belgian paratroopers to rescue White citizens threatened by Black rebels in the Congo. “Black African civilization...is largely a pretense,” the reporter wrote. “The rebels were, after all, for the most part, only a rabble of dazed, ignorant savages, used and abused by semi-sophisticated leaders.” Time was not alone in its casual racism at the time. In this disturbing and compelling account of Western media’s inglorious coverage of Africa, John Jay College adjunct professor and Black Star News publisher Allimadi reveals how “Demonization of Africans was the handmaiden of conquest and colonization” and shows how reporters at distinguished publications manufactured “stereotypical racist representations” of Africans that persist to this day. The author also takes well-known figures to task, such as Thomas Jefferson and Joseph Conrad as well as British explorer Samuel Baker, who wrote in 1866, “Human nature viewed in its crudest state as pictured amongst African savages is quite on a level with that of the brute.” The most compelling revelations, however, come from internal correspondence that Allimadi excavated from the New York Times’ archives. In one undated exchange, Allimadi reports, the Times’ foreign news editor Emanuel Freedman complimented Africa correspondent Homer Bigart for being “American journalism’s leading expert on sorcery, witchcraft, cannibalism and all the other exotic phenomena indigenous to darkest Africa.” The message from the Times, Allimadi laments, “was that Africa was not to be taken seriously.” For the most part, the book has something of a dry, academic tone that may not appeal to lay readers. However, there are many startling moments, as in 1967 when a Times reporter in Nigeria complained after an editor inserted a fictitious reference to “small pagan tribes dressed in leaves” into his copy. Allimadi also effectively shows how racism affected coverage of recent upheavals in Rwanda and Libya.

A revelatory survey of problematic coverage of Africa throughout history.

Pub Date: June 14, 2021

ISBN: 978-1-79246-647-2

Page Count: 167

Publisher: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company

Review Posted Online: Sept. 28, 2021

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 15, 2021

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

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