MANUFACTURING HATE

A study of how Western reporters and editors have contributed to a distorted and derogatory representation of African people.

In 1964, Time magazine reported on an attempt by Belgian paratroopers to rescue White citizens threatened by Black rebels in the Congo. “Black African civilization...is largely a pretense,” the reporter wrote. “The rebels were, after all, for the most part, only a rabble of dazed, ignorant savages, used and abused by semi-sophisticated leaders.” Time was not alone in its casual racism at the time. In this disturbing and compelling account of Western media’s inglorious coverage of Africa, John Jay College adjunct professor and Black Star News publisher Allimadi reveals how “Demonization of Africans was the handmaiden of conquest and colonization” and shows how reporters at distinguished publications manufactured “stereotypical racist representations” of Africans that persist to this day. The author also takes well-known figures to task, such as Thomas Jefferson and Joseph Conrad as well as British explorer Samuel Baker, who wrote in 1866, “Human nature viewed in its crudest state as pictured amongst African savages is quite on a level with that of the brute.” The most compelling revelations, however, come from internal correspondence that Allimadi excavated from the New York Times’ archives. In one undated exchange, Allimadi reports, the Times’ foreign news editor Emanuel Freedman complimented Africa correspondent Homer Bigart for being “American journalism’s leading expert on sorcery, witchcraft, cannibalism and all the other exotic phenomena indigenous to darkest Africa.” The message from the Times, Allimadi laments, “was that Africa was not to be taken seriously.” For the most part, the book has something of a dry, academic tone that may not appeal to lay readers. However, there are many startling moments, as in 1967 when a Times reporter in Nigeria complained after an editor inserted a fictitious reference to “small pagan tribes dressed in leaves” into his copy. Allimadi also effectively shows how racism affected coverage of recent upheavals in Rwanda and Libya.

A revelatory survey of problematic coverage of Africa throughout history.