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LIVING EARTH

Another sumptuous feast in the Eyewitness series, consisting of spectacular full-color photographs that explore the world of plants and animals. Chapters are devoted to evolution of life on earth, growth and reproduction of flora and fauna, diversity of habitats, and preservation of life forms. Every double-page layout is a visual treat with a large central photograph and a dozen smaller captioned photos. Bold headlines announce the topic- -``Anatomy of a Butterfly,'' ``Fossil Evidence,'' ``Island Life,'' etc.—and are followed by a brief, difficult opening text that most readers will ignore. The captions provide, sometimes, the scientific names of species depicted, identify body parts, or give odd facts. A glossary helps with some terms; the index is extensive but does not guide readers to the primary discussion of a topic, e.g., there are eight references to photosynthesis, some of which are extremely brief, and others that do not actually use the term. (photos, diagrams, maps, glossary, index) (Nonfiction. 10-12)

Pub Date: Sept. 1, 1996

ISBN: 0-7894-0644-6

Page Count: 192

Publisher: DK Publishing

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 1996

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THE BEST AMERICAN SCIENCE WRITING 2002

Year to year, this science series has become something of a treasured literary institution, and Ridley gives us yet another...

Annual selection of some of the country’s most illuminating recent popular-science articles.

This volume, edited by science author Ridley (The Cooperative Gene, 2001, etc.), is an ideal roundup of wide-ranging, high-quality journalism: in this case, 21 examples of the best of the best, culled from the pages of the New York Times, Discover, the New Yorker, Wired, and elsewhere. While the entries are uniformly superb, there are a few stand-outs: Lauren Slater’s colorful profile of a most unusual New England plastic surgeon and his curious theories about the potential of the human body; Gary Taubes’s assault on common myths about dietary fat; Sally Satel’s caution about our eagerness to ignore race as a factor in understanding health differences between people; Natalie Angier’s compelling history, written in the immediate aftermath of 9-11, of the human “trait” of altruism. The subjects of global terrorism and the Internet converge eloquently in Julian Dibbell’s reflections on “steganography,” the ancient art of hiding messages that, today, has gone fully digital. Ridley, who clearly delights in speculative pieces that grope a bit in the dark, juxtaposes two of last year’s most provocative articles concerning climate change: Nicholas Wade’s account of Danish eco-optimist Bjorn Lomberg, who raised the hackles of environmentalists by offering well-researched conclusions showing that, in many areas, the state of the world’s ecology is not as gloomy as often believed; and Darcy Frey’s profile of scientist George Divoky, who has observed bird life at the top of the world for a quarter-century and sees plenty to be concerned about. Ridley, who cites in his prologue the importance to scientific inquiry of the expression “I don’t know,” ends with Divoky’s saga as a kind of tribute to the timeless ideal of the scientist’s resolve and human questing in general.

Year to year, this science series has become something of a treasured literary institution, and Ridley gives us yet another jewel.

Pub Date: Sept. 6, 2002

ISBN: 0-06-621162-X

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Ecco/HarperCollins

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2002

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SOUL MADE FLESH

THE DISCOVERY OF THE BRAIN--AND HOW IT CHANGED THE WORLD

Absorbing and thought-provoking.

Seventeenth-century England forms the tumultuous backdrop for science journalist Zimmer’s account of the handful of thinkers who established that the brain, not the heart, was the seat of the soul.

The author singles out as his hero Thomas Willis, a name best known today among anatomy students for the “circle of Willis,” a ring of blood vessels at the base of the brain. A poor boy educated in medicine at Oxford, Willis eventually removed to London to become a rich and famous society physician. But it was his Oxford days, at the center of a circle of scholars that included Christopher Wren, Robert Hooke, and Robert Boyle that marked the revolution that dethroned Aristotle and Galen. Meticulous autopsies of Willis’s patients and multiple experiments on animals dead and living (PETA would weep) established that it was the brain and the system of nerves carrying “spirits” to and fro that accounted for thoughts, emotions, and actions. Moreover, the dissections were also able to point to brain specialization, linking diseased parts to symptoms suffered by the deceased. Willis and his peers were not ready to surrender all to a mechanistic view. They posited a dual soul: a sensitive, material soul subject to disease and a “rational” soul deep in the brain that was immaterial and immortal. And for all Willis’s acute observations of patients’ signs and symptoms, his treatments stuck to the potions, purges, emetics, and bloodletting that were standard care at the time. Zimmer details all of these developments, along with brief bios of the principals, against the chaos and calamities of the English civil war, the beheading of Charles I, the rise of Cromwell, the Restoration, the Irish rebellion, the devastating plague of 1664–5, the great London fire of 1666, and enough bloody religious battles to satisfy the Taliban. Indeed, the many parallels that can be drawn between politics, religion, science, and human behavior then and now add unexpected dividends to this engaging narrative.

Absorbing and thought-provoking.

Pub Date: Jan. 6, 2004

ISBN: 0-7432-3038-8

Page Count: 384

Publisher: Free Press

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 1, 2003

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