FOXBOOK

Fables of both medieval and contemporary Armenia come together in Kamler’s collection of stories.

The history of fables and storytelling in Armenia stretches even further back than the creation of the language’s alphabet in the fifth century. This is a collection of morality tales, some of which transcend time. “The Lion and the Fox” is about the dangers of hubris, while others seem far removed from modern sensibilities, such as “The Mule,” where patriarchal attitudes seep in to declare “rule and everything else should be according to the father’s lineage and not the mother’s.” Kamler explores all of these themes through the translation of 205 medieval Armenian folktales and 11 stories written by the editor that pay homage to the originals and are set in medieval times. Often they contain animal characters, princes, or warriors, and virtually all of them are less than a page long. Despite this brevity both the translated medieval tales and the contemporary stories feature some instructive messages. Kamler’s physical arrangement of the volume encourages the reader to think deeply about the fables as literature as much as enjoying them for their historical detail. Space is left every so often throughout the book for the reader to record their own feelings in response to the fables, which are often commentaries on personal character and grounded in religious thought. This could make for a jarring experience at first but becomes a pleasant surprise that encourages pause and reflection. In particular, the contrast between the collection of medieval folktales and modern offers the most material for contemplation: Here Kamler emphasizes the contemporary resonance of fables by using similar language and characters as the medieval stories. For example, his “The Squirrel and the Woodpecker” uses animals to teach about the bounds of human understanding, like Vardan Aygektsi’s “The Monkey and the Fisherman.” The collection as a whole, by exploring fable conventions and the medieval storytelling of writers such as Mkhitar Gosh and Aygetski, offers some unique insights into the history of thought in Armenian culture.

A whimsical, interactive foray into the history of storytelling and morality in medieval Armenia.