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DISCONTENT AND ITS CIVILIZATIONS

DISPATCHES FROM LAHORE, NEW YORK, AND LONDON

Passion and hope infuse Hamid’s most incisive dispatches.

An acclaimed novelist reports on peril, war and peace.

After three novels, Hamid (How to Get Filthy Rich in Rising Asia, 2013, etc.) gathers 36 short pieces of nonfiction published in the last 14 years: some, ephemeral essays about life and art; others, trenchant reports from Pakistan, where, after decades in New York and London, the Pakistani-born author now lives. Hamid hopes that “the fragmentary and ‘of the moment’ nature of the pieces” reveal “a different type of honesty than a book that is conceived as a whole and executed as a single effort.” Although honest and candid, the collection is uneven, with astute essays about politics weakened by slight opinion pieces on fatherhood, reading and writing. He muses, for example, on his experience reading e-books; bristles at the idea of “the Great American Novel by a Woman” (“ ‘the’ is needlessly exclusionary, and ‘American’ is unfortunately parochial”); and wonders if “the widespread longing for likable characters” reflects a desire “to not be entirely alone.” As a cultural observer, the author takes the perspective of “a correspondent who cannot help but be foreign, at least in part,” an experience that, in the age of globalization, seems to him “increasingly universal.” That perspective informs his analysis of Pakistan’s politics, complex religious tensions, endemic poverty, fraught international relationships and future, about which he is justifiably anxious. Pakistan, he wrote in 2012, on the nation’s 65th birthday, “is meddling in the affairs of neighbors, victimizing marginalized ethnic and religious groups, and building nuclear weapons while citizens go without electricity.” Small-minded nationalism, he warns, will undermine the concept of shared humanity; instead, he advocates that Pakistan widen its view to include “a blurring and reconceiving of national boundaries,” an “embrace of cross-border autonomous zones,” and a revision of the nation’s self-image “as a pawn in someone else’s game.”

Passion and hope infuse Hamid’s most incisive dispatches.

Pub Date: Feb. 24, 2015

ISBN: 978-1594633652

Page Count: 240

Publisher: Riverhead

Review Posted Online: Nov. 4, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 15, 2014

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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GOOD ECONOMICS FOR HARD TIMES

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.

It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0

Page Count: 432

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019

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