A cleareyed case for socially conscious investment, of much interest to those who want their dollars to do good.
Investment adviser Simon outlines the concept of impact investment, “the practice of investing not just for profit, but also for social benefit.”
In some ways, impact investment aligns with Bangladeshi financier Muhammad Yunus’ experiments in microfinance and what he is now calling “social business,” giving would-be entrepreneurs in developing countries opportunities to enter the marketplace. Simon holds that some of Yunus’ programs, however, have not scaled well in the marketplace and may have worked backward; the first step, she suggests, is to “identify a good idea that has a mix of qualitative and quantitative, micro and macro approaches to addressing poverty and structural inequality”—and always with an eye to profitability. In her understanding of impact investment, a great deal of due diligence is involved to assure not only that investors’ money is well placed in projects that do good in the world, but also that communities are well served. To this end, Simon offers a series of operating principles—e.g., the call to “add more value than you extract,” again with an eye to such things as providing long-term, well-paying jobs to help break the cycle of poverty. Throughout, Simon insists on some of the basic tenets of capitalism, including the notion that the value added should yield return on investment. Even so, she counsels that investors take steps that, en masse, would shake Wall Street to the ground, such as the thought that the conscious impact investor should “break up with your bank” and look to community banks and other institutions that are better inclined to social justice. Simon also suggests that investors realign their portfolios so that they know, as the adage has it, where their money spends the night, investing in funds that provide small loans to entrepreneurs, funding for sustainable agriculture projects and water systems, and the like.
A cleareyed case for socially conscious investment, of much interest to those who want their dollars to do good.Pub Date: Oct. 3, 2017
ISBN: 978-1-56858-980-0
Page Count: 256
Publisher: Nation Books
Review Posted Online: Aug. 5, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 15, 2017
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.
“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.
It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019
ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0
Page Count: 432
Publisher: PublicAffairs
Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019
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