A timely, accessible, and eye-opening new approach to a centuries-old story.
The largely untold story of Jewish and Islamic cooperation.
Akyol continues to challenge modern, divisive religious views by highlighting what he calls the “Judeo-Islamic tradition.” In this work, the author asserts that Jews and Muslims often had a cooperative, even collaborative relationship until the end of the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century. Emulating the approach of his earlier book, The Islamic Jesus, which described largely ignored ties between Islam and Christianity, Akyol uses the figure of Moses to explore ties between Islam and Judaism. Arabs in cities such as Medina, he states, were open to Islam in part because their Jewish neighbors had introduced them to the concept of monotheism. Beginning during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad, Jews aided and even encouraged the burgeoning Muslim movement. Similarly, as Islam spread, it gave Jews a protected and equal status. As Islam continued to advance westward with the conquest of the Ottoman Empire, Byzantine Jews who had long suffered under the remnants of Roman rule found far more freedom and tolerance under Muslim governance. Some “even saw the advent of Islam as the beginning of a Messianic age.” In contrast with Russia and Europe, where Jews lived in separation and fear, Ottoman Jews were protected. In fact, the empire often welcomed persecuted Jews from areas such as Spain. Akyol goes so far as to refer to this relationship as a “Muslim and Jewish symbiosis.” However, with the conflicts of the first half of the 20th century and the advent of Zionism, culminating in the state of Israel, this symbiosis rapidly unraveled. Nationalism, rather than purely religious issues, Akyol argues, has been behind the conflicts that ravage Jewish-Muslim relations to this very day.
A timely, accessible, and eye-opening new approach to a centuries-old story.Pub Date: Sept. 10, 2024
ISBN: 9781250256096
Page Count: 304
Publisher: St. Martin's Essentials
Review Posted Online: July 10, 2024
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 15, 2024
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
Some of Avant’s mantras are overstated, but her book is magnanimous, inspiring, and relentlessly optimistic.
Memories and life lessons inspired by the author’s mother, who was murdered in 2021.
“Neither my mother nor I knew that her last text to me would be the words ‘Think you’ll be happy,’ ” Avant writes, "but it is fitting that she left me with a mantra for resiliency.” The author, a filmmaker and former U.S. Ambassador to the Bahamas, begins her first book on the night she learned her mother, Jacqueline Avant, had been fatally shot during a home invasion. “One of my first thoughts,” she writes, “was, ‘Oh God, please don’t let me hate this man. Give me the strength not to hate him.’ ” Daughter of Clarence Avant, known as the “Black Godfather” due to his work as a pioneering music executive, the author describes growing up “in a house that had a revolving door of famous people,” from Ella Fitzgerald to Muhammad Ali. “I don’t take for granted anything I have achieved in my life as a Black American woman,” writes Avant. “And I recognize my unique upbringing…..I was taught to honor our past and pay forward our fruits.” The book, which is occasionally repetitive, includes tributes to her mother from figures like Oprah Winfrey and Bill Clinton, but the narrative core is the author’s direct, faith-based, unwaveringly positive messages to readers—e.g., “I don’t want to carry the sadness and anger I have toward the man who did this to my mother…so I’m worshiping God amid the worst storm imaginable”; "Success and feeling good are contagious. I’m all about positive contagious vibrations!” Avant frequently quotes Bible verses, and the bulk of the text reflects the spirit of her daily prayer “that everything is in divine order.” Imploring readers to practice proactive behavior, she writes, “We have to always find the blessing, to be the blessing.”
Some of Avant’s mantras are overstated, but her book is magnanimous, inspiring, and relentlessly optimistic.Pub Date: Oct. 17, 2023
ISBN: 9780063304413
Page Count: 288
Publisher: HarperOne
Review Posted Online: Aug. 17, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2023
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